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Phase transitions are commonly held to occur only in the thermodynamical limit of large number of system components. Here we exemplify at the hand of the exactly solvable Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model and its generalization to finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the oblique-basis concept. The method is extended to the nuclear shell model by combining traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer

A model of quantum measurement, illustrated using the spin--boson model, is formulated in terms of a cascading pair of quantum phase transitions. The first produces the desired superposition of macroscopic responses to the microscopic state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-19 Peter B. Weichman

We show that an Anderson Hamiltonian describing a quantum dot connected to multiple leads is integrable. A general expression for the non-linear conductance is obtained by combining the Bethe ansatz exact solution with Landauer-B\"uttiker…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sam Young Cho , Huan-Qiang Zhou , Ross H. McKenzie

The new integrable quantum spin model is proposed. The model has a biaxial magnetic anisotropy of alternating coupling between spins together with multiple spin interactions. Our model gives the possibility to exactly find thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. A. Zvyagin

We present an exactly solvable quantum field theory which allows rearrangement collisions. We solve the model in the relevant sectors and demonstrate the orthonormality and completeness of the solutions, and construct the S-matrix. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 S. Varma , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We develop a variational wave function for the ground state of a one-dimensional bosonic lattice gas. The variational theory is initally developed for the quantum rotor model and later on extended to the Bose-Hubbard model. This theory is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , J. von Delft

We theoretically investigate the possibility of performing high precision estimation of an externally imposed acceleration using scalar bosons in a single-well trap. We work at the level of a two-mode truncation, valid for weak to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Julien M. E. Fraïsse , Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We recognize quantum circuit model of computation as factorisable scattering model and propose that a quantum computer is associated with a quantum many-body system solved by the Bethe ansatz. As an typical example to support our…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Yong Zhang

Using the Vakarchuk formulae for the density matrix, we calculate the number N_k of atoms with momentum \hbar k for the ground state of a uniform one-dimensional periodic system of interacting bosons. We obtain for impenetrable point bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Maksim Tomchenko

We study the confining/deconfining phase transition in the mass deformed Yang-Mills matrix model which is obtained by the dimensional reduction of the bosonic sector of the four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Yuhma Asano , Samuel Kováčik , Denjoe O'Connor

We review some recent results concerning integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 space-time dimensions which contain unstable particles in their spectrum. Recalling first the main features of analytic scattering theories associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

We study the mass exchange between two rotating, quantum massive vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The vortices, in the majority component, exhibit a filled core, where the in-filling minority component undergoes a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-27 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

Bosonic quantum conversion systems can be modeled by many-particle single-mode Hamiltonians describing a conversion of $n$ molecules of type A into $m$ molecules of type B and vice versa. These Hamiltonians are analyzed in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Eva-Maria Graefe , Hans Jürgen Korsch , Alexander Rush

We study the scattering of a matter-wave from an interacting system of bosons in an optical lattice, focusing on the strong-interaction regime. Analytical expressions for the many-body scattering cross section are derived from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms with a hyperfine spin of 2 are open quantum systems, where the atoms are lost through two-body inelastic collisions. In this dissipation process, a collision channel with total spin of 4…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-10 Takeshi Takahashi , Hiroki Saito

Using numerical techniques, we study the miscible-immiscible quantum phase transition in a linearly coupled binary Bose-Hubbard model Hamiltonian that can describe low-energy properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Fei Zhan , Jacopo Sabbatini , Matthew J. Davis , Ian P. McCulloch

The quantum transfer matrix (QTM) approach to integrable lattice Fermion systems is presented. As a simple case we treat the spinless Fermion model with repulsive interaction in critical regime. We derive a set of non-linear integral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Kazumitsu Sakai , Masahiro Shiroishi , Junji Suzuki , Yukiko Umeno

We characterize the immiscibility-miscibility transition (IMT) of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipole-dipole interactions. In particular, we consider the quasi-two dimensional geometry, where a strong trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryan M. Wilson , Christopher Ticknor , John L. Bohn , Eddy Timmermans

The new formulation of the theory of multichannel scattering on the example of collinear model is proposed. It is shown, that in the closed three-body scattering system the principle of quantum determinism in general case breaks down and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Bogdanov , Ashot S. Gevorkyan
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