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We revisit partition functions of closed strings on toroidal backgrounds, including their $\mathbb{Z}_N$ shift orbifolds in the formalism where the dimension of the target space is doubled to make T-duality manifest. In such a T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-10 H. S. Tan

In this talk we give a brief review of the algebraic structure behind the open and closed topological strings and $D$-branes and emphasize the role of tensor category and the Frobenius algebra. Also, we speculate on the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ion V. Vancea

We study the perturbative large-$N$ expansion of the round three-sphere partition function in a class of M2-brane theories, including flavored SYM and ABJM theories as well as more general 3d theories admitting dual $(p,q)$ 5-brane web…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Kiril Hristov , Naotaka Kubo , Yi Pang

We use the remodeling approach to the B-model topological string in terms of recursion relations to study open string amplitudes at orbifold points. To this end, we clarify modular properties of the open amplitudes and rewrite them in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Sara Pasquetti

We study the combinatorics of two classes of basic hypergeometric series. We first show that these series are the generating functions for certain overpartition pairs defined by frequency conditions on the parts. We then show that when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Jeremy Lovejoy , Olivier Mallet

We calculate the refined topological string partition function of the Calabi-Yau threefold which is the total space of the canonical bundle on $\mathbb{P}^2$ (the local $\mathbb{P}^2$). The refined topological vertex formalism can not be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Amer Iqbal , Can Kozcaz

Higher genus modular invariance of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) is a largely unexplored area. In this paper, we derive explicit expressions for the higher genus partition functions of a specific class of CFTs: code CFTs,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Johan Henriksson , Ashish Kakkar , Brian McPeak

In this note we provide a new perspective on the topological parts of several action functionals in string and M-theory. We show that rationally these can be viewed as large gauge transformations corresponding to variations of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Hisham Sati , Matthew Wheeler

We construct modular invariant partition functions for strings propagating on non-compact manifolds of G_2 holonomy. Our amplitudes involve a pair of N=1 minimal models M_m, M_{m+2} (m=3,4,...) and are identified as describing strings on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

We compare two classes of functions arising from genus-one superstring amplitudes: modular and holomorphic graph functions. We focus on their analytic properties, we recall the known asymptotic behaviour of modular graph functions and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Federico Zerbini

The purpose of this paper is to describe a general and simple setting for defining $(g,p+q)$-string operations on a Poincar\'e duality space and more generally on a Gorenstein space. Gorenstein spaces include Poincar\'e duality spaces as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Yves Felix , Jean-claude Thomas

We construct a space of string diagrams, which are a type of fatgraph with some additional data, and show that there are string topology operations on the chains of the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold which are parameterized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds

Superstrings and topological strings with supermanifolds as target space play a central role in the recent developments in string theory. Nevertheless the rules for higher-genus computations are still unclear or guessed in analogy with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro

Using instanton partition function for five dimensional $U(1)$ gauge theory with eight supercharges and a single adjoint massive hypermultiplet on the $\Omega$ background, we give explicit expression for non-perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , Marine Samsonyan

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

We consider the computation of the topological string partition function for 5-brane web diagrams with an O7$^-$-plane. Since upon quantum resolution of the orientifold plane these diagrams become non-toric web diagrams without the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Hirotaka Hayashi , Gianluca Zoccarato

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

We analyse the computation of the partition function of 5d $T_N$ theories in Higgs branches using the topological vertex. The theories are realised by a web of $(p,q)$ 5-branes whose dual description may be given by an M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-24 Hirotaka Hayashi , Gianluca Zoccarato

Integer partitions may be encoded as either ascending or descending compositions for the purposes of systematic generation. Many algorithms exist to generate all descending compositions, yet none have previously been published to generate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Jerome Kelleher , Barry O'Sullivan
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