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The relational formalism based on geometrical clocks and Dirac observables in linearized canonical cosmological perturbation theory is used to introduce an efficient method to find evolution equations for gauge invariant variables. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Kristina Giesel , Parampreet Singh , David Winnekens

Gauge problem of monopole dynamics is studied in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We study first abelian and monopole contributions to the static potential in four smooth gauges, i.e., Laplacian Abelian (LA), Maximally Abelian Wilson Loop (MAWL)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Shoichi Ito , Shun-ichi Kitahara , Tae Woong Park , Tsuneo Suzuki

We study classical and quantum hidden symmetries of a particle with electric charge $e$ in the background of a Dirac monopole of magnetic charge $g$ subjected to an additional central potential $V(r)=U(r) +(eg)^2/2mr^{2}$ with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Andreas Wipf

We calculate the three loop anomalous dimension for a general $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory. The result is used to probe the possible existence of renormalisation invariant relationships between the Yukawa and gauge couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , C. G. North

A concise discussion of a 3+1-dimensional derivative coupling model, in which a massive Dirac field couples to the four-gradient of a massless scalar field, is given in order to elucidate the role of different concepts in quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-24 Andreas Aste

We discuss the non-anticommutative (N=1/2) supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory in four dimensions, including a superpotential. We perform the one-loop renormalisation of the model, including the complete set of terms necessary for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , R. Purdy

In this paper we study the one-loop shift in the coupling constant in a noncommutative pure U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions. The one-loop shift is shown to be a constant proportional to $N$, independent of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Hong Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

Motivated by positive energy representations, we classify those continuous central extensions of the compactly supported gauge Lie algebra that are covariant under a 1-parameter group of transformations of the base manifold.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Bas Janssens , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We study spectral triples over noncommutative principal U(1) bundles. Basing on the classical situation and the abstract algebraic approach, we propose an operatorial definition for a connection and compatibility between the connection and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

In the literature concerning the monopole matter, three gauges: Dirac, Schwinger, and Wu-Yang's, have been contrasted to each other, and the Wu-Yang's often appears as the most preferable one. The article aims to analyse this view by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 V M Red'kov

We investigate the validity of the Dirac quantization condition (DQC) for magnetic monopoles in noncommutative space-time. We use an approach based on an extension of the method introduced by Wu and Yang; the effects of noncommutativity are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Marco Maceda , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

In this paper we correct previous work on magnetic charge plus a photon mass. We show that contrary to previous claims this system has a very simple, closed form solution which is the Dirac string potential multiplied by a exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Michael Dunia , Tim Evans , Douglas Singleton

We apply the technique of Hamiltonian reduction for the construction of three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric mechanics specified by the presence of a Dirac monopole. For this purpose we take the conventional ${\cal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Bellucci , Armen Nersessian , Armen Yeranyan

Pure {\it compact} $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory exhibits a phase transition at gauge coupling $g \sim {\cal{O}}(1)$ separating a familiar weak coupling Coulomb phase, having free massless photons, from a strong coupling phase. However, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-15 Asit K. De , Mugdha Sarkar

We present a new family of dualities for three-dimensional gauge theories, motivated by the brane realization of the reduction of four-dimensional dualities on a circle. This family can be understood as a generalization of Aharony duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Antonio Amariti , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In this thesis we study some non perturbative aspects of gauge theories. We give particular emphasis on the understanding of dual confinement of magnetic monopoles by using flux tube configurations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee

We introduce a gauge invariant definition of a monopole on the lattice. The construction is based on the observation that for each Wilson loop there exists an extra U(1) group which leaves the loop invariant. Since the lattice formulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 F. V. Gubarev , V. I. Zakharov

The paper establishes an one-to-one correspondence between simple Moufang loops and Paige loops constructed over Galois extension over prime field in its algebraic closure. Using this connection it describes fully the family of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Nicolae Sandu

We show that the phases of the 4-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory are unambiguously characterized by the topological properties of minimal Dirac sheets as well as of monopole currents lines. We obtain the minimal sheets by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Kerler , C. Rebbi , A. Weber

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle