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We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

Geometric quantization of 2+1 dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory is studied with focusing on finite large scales. It is previously shown that (Yildirim, 2015, Int. J. Mod. Phys A, 30(7), 1550034), topologically massive Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Tuna Yildirim

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We give a microscopic explanation for the recently observed equivalence among thermodynamics of supergravity solutions for Dp-branes with or without NS B-field and for D(p-2)-branes with vanishing B-field and two delocalized transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Donam Youm

The disk partition function of the open topological string computes the spacetime superpotential for D-branes wrapping cycles of a compact Calabi-Yau threefold. We use string duality to show that when appropriately formulated, the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We construct the microstates of near-extremal black holes in AdS_5 x S^5 as gases of defects distributed in heavy BPS operators in the dual SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. These defects describe open strings on spherical D3-branes in the S^5, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Vishnu Jejjala , Joan Simon

Motivated by the recently proposed connection between N=2 BPS black holes and topological strings, I study the attractor equations and their interplay with the holomorphic anomaly equation. The topological string partition function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Verlinde

We derive a formula for the BPS partition functions of arbitrary S-fold theories. We first generalize the known result for the ${\cal N}=4$ $U(N)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to $SO$ and $Sp$ theories, and then we extend the formula to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Reona Arai , Shota Fujiwara , Yosuke Imamura

A simple relationship of the form Z_BH = |Z_top|^2 is conjectured, where Z_BH is a supersymmetric partition function for a four-dimensional BPS black hole in a Calabi-Yau compactification of Type II superstring theory and Z_top is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa

We compute the partition function of the supersymmetric two-dimensional Euclidean black hole geometry described by the SL(2,R)/U(1) superconformal field theory. We decompose the result in terms of characters of the N=2 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Ari Pakman , Jan Troost

Various recently developed connections between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions and two dimensional integrable systems serve as crucial ingredients in improving our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal

In this paper an intrinsically non-Abelian black hole solution for the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is constructed. The gauge field of this solution has the form of a meron whereas the metric is the one of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Fabrizio Canfora , Francisco Correa , Alex Giacomini , Julio Oliva

We study the partition function ${\cal N}=1$ 5D $U(N)$ gauge theory with $g$ adjoint hypermultiplets and show that for massless adjoint hypermultiplets it is equal to the partition function of a two dimensional topological field on a genus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Amer Iqbal , Ahsan Z. Khan , Babar A. Qureshi , Khurram Shabbir , Ali Shehper

Scaling black holes are solutions of supergravity with multiple black hole singularities, which can be adiabatically connected to a single center black hole solution. We develop techniques to determine partition functions for such scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Jan Manschot , Swapnamay Mondal

We consider the Topological String/Spectral theory duality on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds obtained from the resolution of the cone over the $Y^{N,0}$ singularity. Assuming Kyiv formula, we demonstrate this duality in a special regime thanks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alba Grassi , Qianyu Hao

We consider a twisted version of the four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge groups SU(2) and SO(3), and bare masses for two of its chiral multiplets, thereby breaking N=4 down to N=2. Using the wall-crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We propose a reformulation of Yang-Mills theory as a perturbative deformation of a novel topological (quantum) field theory. We prove that this reformulation of the four-dimensional QCD leads to quark confinement in the sense of area law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We extend a well-known D-brane construction of the AdS/dCFT correspondence to non-abelian defects. We focus on the bulk side of the correspondence and show that there exists a regime of parameters in which the low-energy description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Sophia K. Domokos , Andrew B. Royston
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