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The ultimate application of Einstein's field equations is to empirically determine the geometry of the Universe from its matter content, rather than simply assuming the Universe can be represented by a homogeneous model on all scales.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. L. McClure , Charles Hellaby

Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

The emergence of irreversibility in physical processes, despite the fundamentally reversible nature of quantum mechanics, remains an open question in physics. This thesis explores the intricate relationship between quantum mechanics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Alberto Rolandi

According to the Quantum de Finetti Theorem, locally normal infinite particle states with Bose-Einstein symmetry can be represented as mixtures of infinite tensor powers of vector states. This note presents examples of infinite-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex D. Gottlieb

We study the macroscopic superposition of light coherent states of the type Schrodinger cat states; analizying, in particular, the role of the temperature in the decoherence processes, characteristic of the superposition of macroscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 Carlos L. Benavides , Claudia M. Ojeda

We study the decoherence of a renormalised quantum field theoretical system. We consider our novel correlator approach to decoherence where entropy is generated by neglecting observationally inaccessible correlators. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We analyze the blackbody radiation problem in the presence of quantum gravity effects encoded in modified dispersion relations. The spectral radiance and the generalized Stefan-Boltzmann law are studied in this context. Furthermore, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 R. Turcati , I. Soares , S. B. Duarte

We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for…

We investigate the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a complex scalar field with nonzero chemical potential in background of a flat spacetime with spatial topology $R^{p}\times (S^{1})^{q}$. Along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

A first-order, confinement/deconfinement phase transition appears in the finite temperature behavior of many non-Abelian gauge theories. These theories play an important role in proposals for completion of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-10 Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , David Mason , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino , Fabian Zierler

At the very early Universe the matter fields are described by the GUT models in curved space-time. At high energies these fields are asymptotically free and conformally coupled to external metric. The only possible quantum effect is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Cognola , Ilya L. Shapiro

Multilevel autonomous quantum thermal machines are discussed. In particular, we explore the relation between the size of the machine (captured by Hilbert space dimension), and the performance of the machine. Using the concepts of virtual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ralph Silva , Gonzalo Manzano , Paul Skrzypczyk , Nicolas Brunner

At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

A computational scheme is developed to determine the response of a quantum field theory (QFT) with a factorized scattering operator under a variation of the Unruh temperature. To this end a new family of integrable systems is introduced,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Niedermaier

Nonextreme black hole in a cavity within the framework of the canonical or grand canonical ensemble can approach the extreme limit with a finite temperature measured on a boundary located at a finite proper distance from the horizon. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. B. Zaslavskii

Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) method for the calculation of dynamic properties of impurity models is generalized to investigate the effective impurity model of the dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bulla , T. A. Costi , D. Vollhardt

We derive a relation between leading finite size corrections for a 1+1 dimensional quantum field theory on a strip and scattering data, which is very similar in spirit to the approach pioneered by Luscher for periodic boundary conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

We present a thermodynamic description of a single magnetic impurity at the edge of a superconducting wire. The impurity exhibits four phases $\unicode{x2014}$ Kondo, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) I and II, and local moment $\unicode{x2014}$ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

We review the possible violation of the Equivalence Principle at finite temperature T in the framework of curvature based Extended Theories of Gravity. Specifically, we first show how it is possible to derive Equivalence Principle violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

Since the first investigation of the Hubbard model in the limit of infinite dimensions by Metzner and Vollhardt, dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) has become a very powerful tool for the investigation of lattice models of correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bulla
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