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We first review aspects of Kac Moody indefinite algebras with particular focus on their hyperbolic subset. Then we present two field theoretical systems where these structures appear as symmetries. The first deals with complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 El Hassan Saidi

The hyperbolic (and more generally, Lorentzian) Kac-Moody (KM) Lie algebras $\cA$ of rank $r+2 > 2$ are shown to have a rich structure of indefinite KM subalgebras which can be described by specifying a subset of positive real roots of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Feingold , Hermann Nicolai

In this paper, we provide a general classification of supersymmeric QFT$_{4}$s into three basic sets: ordinary, affine and indefinite classes. The last class, which has not been enough explored in literature, is shown to share most of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ahl Laamara , M. Ait Ben Haddou , A Belhaj , L. B Drissi , E. H Saidi

In 1983, Feingold and Frenkel discovered a relation between Siegel modular forms of genus two and a rank-three hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra extending the affine Lie algebra of type $A_1$. It inspires a problem to explore more general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

Many integrable theories can be formulated universally in terms of Lie algebraic root systems. Well-studied are conformally invariant scalar field theories of Toda type and their massive versions, which can be expressed in terms of simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Fring

We study the Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras of `over-extended' type and ranks 3, 4, 6 and 10, which are intimately linked with the four normed division algebras K=R,C,H,O, respectively. A crucial role is played by integral…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

Maximal parabolic subalgebras of untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebras were studied in the context of Borel-de Siebenthal theory in [13], where they were realized as certain equivariant map algebras with a non-free abelian group action. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Kudret Bostanci , Deniz Kus

We investigate regular hyperbolic subalgebras of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras via their Weyl groups. We classify all subgroups relations between Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, and show that for every pair of a group and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

Given a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra g equipped with a nondegenerate, symmetric, invariant bilinear form B, let V_k(g,B) denote the universal affine vertex algebra associated to g and B at level k. For any reductive group G of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Andrew R. Linshaw

We study $n$-ary commutative superalgebras and $L_{\infty}$-algebras that possess a skew-symmetric invariant form, using the derived bracket formalism. This class of superalgebras includes for instance Lie algebras and their $n$-ary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

For the Lie algebra $\g$ of a connected infinite-dimensional Lie group~$G$, there is a natural duality between so-called semi-equicontinuous weak-*-closed convex Ad^*(G)-invariant subsets of the dual space $\g'$ and Ad(G)-invariant lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We propose a novel way to define imaginary root subgroups associated with (timelike) imaginary roots of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Using in an essential way the theory of unitary irreducible representation of covers of the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

In the first part we present the Weyl algebra and our results concerning its finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras. The second part is devoted to a more exotic algebraic structure, the Lie algebra of order 3. We set the basis of a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Tanasa

We study infinite dimensional Lie algebras, whose infinite dimensional mutually commuting subalgebras correspond with the symmetry algebra of $2d$ integrable models. These Lie algebras are defined by the set of infinitesimal, nonlinear, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Lukas W. Lindwasser

There exist principal $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras for hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras. In the case of rank 2 symmetric hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras, certain $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras are constructed. These subalgebras are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Hisanori Tsurusaki

We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov

We have solved completely the problem of the description of quasi-linear hyperbolic differential equations in two independent variables that are invariant under three-parameter Lie groups.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olena Magda

In the present paper we extend the construction of the formal (affine) Demazure algebra due to Hoffnung, Malag\'on-L\'opez, Savage and Zainoulline in two directions. First, we introduce and study the notion of an extendable weight lattice…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Marc-Antoine Leclerc

A new class of associative algebras referred to as affine walled Brauer algebras are introduced. These algebras are free with infinite rank over a commutative ring containing 1. Then level two walled Brauer algebras over C are defined,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Hebing Rui , Yucai Su

We investigate in detail relationships between the set ${\mathfrak B}^\infty$ of all infinite ``biconvex'' sets in the positive root system $\Delta_+$ of an arbitrary untwisted affine Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}$ and the set ${\mathcal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Ito
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