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We consider supersymmetric models where the scale of supersymmetry breaking lies between 5 $\times 10^6$ GeV and 5 $\times 10^8$ GeV. In this class of theories, which includes models of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking, the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Albuquerque , G. Burdman , Z. Chacko

Cosmological issues are examined when gravitino is the lightest superparticle (LSP) and R-parity is broken. Decays of the next lightest superparticles occur rapidly via R-parity violating interaction, and thus they do not upset the big-bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Fumihiro Takayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

It is shown by the author that if gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false. In this case, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Over the last few years the study of possible Planck-scale departures from classical Lorentz symmetry has been one of the most active areas of quantum-gravity research. We now have a satisfactory description of the fate of Lorentz symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

This article describes gravity experiments, where the outcome depends upon both the gravitational acceleration $g$ and the Planck constant $\hbar$. We focus on the work done with an elementary particle, the neutron.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-13 Hartmut Abele , Helmut Leeb

If supersymmetry is spontaneously at a low energy scale then the resulting gravitino would be very light. The interaction strength of the longitudinal components of such a light gravitino to electron-selectron pair then becomes comparable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Uma Mahanta

We consider supergravity with a gravitino lightest supersymmetric particle. The next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) decays to the gravitino with lifetime naturally in the range 10^4 - 10^8 s. However, cosmological constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Bryan T. Smith

For a long time, it is generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

We review the experimental limits on mass of excited fundamental particles and contact interaction energy scale parameters $\Lambda$ for QCD, QED and electroweak reactions. In particular we have focused on the QED reaction $ \EEGG $ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irina Dymnikova , Juergen Ulbricht , Jiawei Zhao

The current searches for neutrino oscillations seem to suggest an approximate $L_e-L_\m-L_{\tau}$ flavor symmetry. This symmetry implies a pair of degenerate neutrinos with mass $m_0$ and large leptonic mixing. We explore the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anjan S. Joshipura

According to a recent paper by Robinson and Wilczek, the leading gravitational corrections to the running of gauge couplings tend to reduce the values of the couplings at energies below the gravitational scale, defined to be the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , C. N. Leung

In SUSY models with Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking (GMSB) a gravitino is the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), while a neutralino or a slepton is the next-to-lightest (NLSP). For the pair-production of SUSY particles at the LHC large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Terwort

In this paper we consider very weakly interacting and ultra light scalar and pseudoscalar dark matter candidates. We show that quantum gravity has important implications for such models and that the masses of the singlet scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

In this paper, we are exploring the feasibility of observing non-classical features of gravity in a low-energy regime in a quantum optomechanical experiment. If gravity is to have an underlying quantum nature, it should hold the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Sahar Sahebdivan

The axino and the gravitino are well-motivated candidates for the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and also for cold dark matter in the Universe. Assuming that a charged slepton is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Brandenburg , L. Covi , K. Hamaguchi , L. Roszkowski , F. D. Steffen

We study supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with small R-parity and lepton number violating couplings which are naturally consistent with primordial nucleosynthesis, thermal leptogenesis and gravitino dark matter. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-30 S. Bobrovskyi , W. Buchmuller , J. Hajer , J. Schmidt

I present a simple scheme for the treatment of gravitational interactions on galactic scales. In analogy to known mechanisms of quantum field theory, I assume ad hoc that gravitation is mediated by virtual exchange particles - gravitons -…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Sascha Trippe

According to the gravitational suppression (GraS) hypothesis the gravitational interaction between exotic (dark) and standard (visible) matter is suppressed below the kpc scales. We review the phenomenological motivations at the basis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni

An approach for examination of gravitational theories using precision measurements of particle lifetime is proposed. The expressions describing dependence of particle lifetime on gravitational potential in Einstein's and Newton's gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev