English
Related papers

Related papers: Deformation, non-commutativity and the cosmologica…

200 papers

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

Next year we will celebrate 100 years of the cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's gravitational field equations, also 50 years since the cosmological constant problem was first formulated by Zeldovich, and almost about two decades of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Joan Sola

The cosmological constant is an unexplained until now phenomena of nature that requires an explanation through string effects. The apparent discrepancy between theory and experiment is enourmous and has already been explained several times…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We present a comprehensive study of the cosmological solutions of 6D braneworld models with azimuthal symmetry in the extra dimensions, moduli stabilization by flux or a bulk scalar field, and which contain at least one 3-brane that could…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Julie Descheneau , Massimo Giovannini , Jérémie Vinet

We present some exact scalar potentials for the dimensionally reduced theory and examine the possibility of obtaining accelerating 4d cosmology from String/M-theory, more generally, hyperbolic and flux compactification. In the hyperbolic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

D-branes, topological defects in string theory on which string endpoints can live, may give new insight into the understanding of the cosmological evolution of the Universe at early epochs. We analyze the dynamics of D-branes in curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

Following a suggestion by Gasperini and Veneziano, that String Cosmology can be reconciled with Inflation and, hence, with the Standard Big Bang, we display an analytical solution which possesses four interesting properties: (1) it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Carlo Angelantonj , Luca Amendola , Marco Litterio , Franco Occhionero

Presently there is preliminary observational evidence that the cosmological constant might be non zero, and hence that our Universe is eternally accelerating (de Sitter). This poses fundamental problems for string theory, since a scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , N. E. Mavromatos , E. Papantonopoulos

A qualitative discussion of possible features of a composite graviton arising out of open string field theory is provided along with expected modifications to the graviton propagator due to such a composite graviton model. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Henty

A proposal is made for a cosmological D3/D7 model with a constant magnetic flux along the D7 world-volume. It describes an N=2 gauge model with Fayet-Iliopoulos terms and the potential of the hybrid P-term inflation. The motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keshav Dasgupta , Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano , Renata Kallosh

In Schroedinger picture we study the possible effects of trans-Planckian physics on the quantum evolution of massive non-minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. For the nonlinear Corley-Jacobson type dispersion relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Jung-Jeng Huang

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

There are claims in the literature that the cosmological constant problem could be solved in a braneworld model with two large (micron-sized) supersymmetric extra dimensions. The mechanism relies on two basic ingredients: First, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama

We consider a six dimensional brane world model, where the brane is described by a localized solution to the baby-Skyrme model extending in the extradimensions. The branes have a cosmological constant modeled by inflating four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Térence Delsate , Nobuyuki Sawado , Yuta Kodama

The non-commutative geometry offers an effective framework for describing physics at the Planck scale, incorporating generic quantum-gravitational effects through an intrinsic minimal length and the $\kappa$-deformed space-time stands out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Vishnu Rajagopal , Puxun Wu

In this paper we suppose that the cosmological constant will change when the universe expends. For a general consideration, the cosmological constant is assumed to be a function of scale factor and Hubble constant. According to the ADM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-03 Jin-Zhang Tang , Qiang Xu

We study two issues, the localization of various spin fields, and the problem of the cosmological constant on a brane in five-dimensional anti de Sitter space. We find that spin-zero fields are localized on a positive-tension brane. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Borut Bajc , Gregory Gabadadze

The noncommutativity concept has wide range of applications in physical and mathematical theories. Noncommutativity in the position-time coordinates concerns the microscale structure of space-time. the noncommutativity is an intrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Taimur Mohammadi

We study classical and quantum noncommutative cosmology with a Liouville-type scalar degree of freedom. The noncommutativity is imposed on the minisuperspace variables through a deformation of the Poisson algebra. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto