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Related papers: Collective Field Description of Matrix Cosmologies

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We review the conformal field theory approach to entanglement entropy. We show how to apply these methods to the calculation of the entanglement entropy of a single interval, and the generalization to different situations such as finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-08 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

We derive a Kontsevich-type matrix model for the c=1 string directly from the W-infinity solution of the theory. The model that we obtain is different from previous proposals, which are proven to be incorrect. Our matrix model contains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Camillo Imbimbo , Sunil Mukhi

We discuss the most general field equations for cosmological spacetimes for theories of gravity based on non-linear extensions of the non-metricity scalar and the torsion scalar. Our approach is based on a systematic symmetry-reduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Fabio D'Ambrosio , Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn

We introduce {\it conformal multi-matrix models} (CMM) as an alternative to conventional multi-matrix model description of two-dimensional gravity interacting with $c < 1$ matter. We define CMM as solutions to (discrete) extended Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Pakuliak

Symmetries of generalized gravitational actions, yielding field equations which typically involve at most second-order derivatives of the metric, are considered. The field equations for several different higher-derivative theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Simon Davis

We propose a novel method of finding the classical limit of the matrix geometry. We define coherent states for a general matrix geometry described by a large-N sequence of D Hermitian matrices X_\mu (\mu =1,2, ..., D) and construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-17 Goro Ishiki

Group Field Theories, a generalization of matrix models for 2d gravity, represent a 2nd quantization of both loop quantum gravity and simplicial quantum gravity. In this paper, we construct a new class of Group Field Theory models, for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti , Tamer Tlas

The ultra-cold and weakly-coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied in an effective field theory framework. It has long been observed that universal corrections to the energy density to two orders in the interaction strength do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-26 Silas R. Beane , Gianluca Bertaina , Roland C. Farrell , William R. Marshall

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We propose a class of two-field cosmological models derived from gravity coupled to non-linear sigma models whose target space is a non-compact and geometrically-finite hyperbolic surface, which provide a wide generalization of so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-04 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

Relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) is commonly formulated in terms of operators, asymptotic states, and covariant amplitudes, a perspective that tends to obscure the real-time origin of field dynamics and correlations. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Yong Zhang

The classical evolution of a homogeneous cosmological model is investigated within the framework of low - energy effective string gravity with higher genus corrections. Various conformal frames are considered. For the general case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aram A. Saharian

We introduce a natural class of models of random chain complexes of real vector spaces that some classical ensembles of random matrices, the length $1$ case. We are interested here in the homological properties of these random complexes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Ayat Ababneh , Matthew Kahle

In the recent years a lot of attention is focused on unconventional string compactifications. A variety of different but related frameworks was developed in order to address issues such as duality invariance, non-geometry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-09 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We analyse spacetimes with a conformal scalar field source, a cosmological constant and a quartic self-interaction term for the scalar field. We also consider additional matter contents in the form of Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Christian Lübbe

For a class of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type string solutions with compact hyperbolic spatial slices formulated in critical dimension, we find the world sheet conformal field theory which involves the linear dilaton and Wess-Zumino-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

The possibility of obtaining an open set of regular cosmological models is discussed. Cylindrical stiff perfect fluid cosmologies are studied in detail. The condition for geodesic completeness is easy to check. A large family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

In this thesis we first apply the 1+3 covariant description of general relativity to analyze n-fluid Friedmann-Lemaitre (FL) cosmologies; that is, homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies whose matter-energy content consists of n…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-26 Paul Ullrich