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Related papers: Regular compactifications and Higgs model vortices

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We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We consider `brane universe' scenarios with standard-model fields localized on a 3-brane in 6 spacetime dimensions. We show that if the spacetime is rotationally symmetric about the brane, local quantities in the bulk are insensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Markus A. Luty , Eduardo Ponton

We introduced a generalized Maxwell-Higgs model in a $(3+1)$ isotropic spacetime, and we found their stationary solutions using the BPS approach in curved spacetime. In order to investigate the compact-like vortices, we assume a particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We present a new 3-brane solution to Einstein's equations in (1+5)-spacetime with a negative bulk cosmological constant. This solution is a stringlike defect solution with decreasing scale function approaching a finite non-zero value in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Midodashvili , L. Midodashvili

We study the behavior of a general gravitational action, including quadratic terms in the curvature, supplemented by a compact scalar field in 4+1 dimensions. The generalized Einstein equation for this system admits solutions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

In this thesis, we consider heterotic string vacua based on a warped product of a four-dimensional domain wall and a six-dimensional internal manifold preserving only two supercharges. Thus, they correspond to half-BPS states of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Cyril Matti

We study global vortices coupled to (2+1) dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. We found nonsingular vortex solutions in $\phi^4$-theory with a broken U(1) symmetry, of which the spacetimes do not involve physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nakwoo Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Kyoungtae Kimm

Multidimensional cosmological models with $n (n > 1)$ spaces of constant curvature are discussed classically and with respect to canonical quantization. These models are integrable in the case of Ricci flat internal spaces. For positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. Bleyer , A. Zhuk

A solution of Einstein equations is obtained for our four-dimensional world as an intersection of a wall and a string-like defect in seven-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant. A matter energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norisuke Sakai , Shigemitsu Tomizawa

It is shown that Einstein gravity in four dimensions with small cosmological constant and small extra dimensions can be obtained by spontaneous compactification of Lovelock gravity in vacuum. Assuming that the extra dimensions are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-09 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

We present two new solutions to Einstein's equations in (1+5)-spacetime with a positive bulk cosmological constant. One solution has increasing and another solution decreasing bounded scale function without singularities in the range from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Midodashvili

We show the generic existence of metastable massive gravitons in the four-dimensional core of self-gravitating hypermonopoles in any number of infinite-volume extra-dimensions. Confinement is observed for Higgs and gauge bosons couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Sean Murray , Christophe Ringeval , Simone Zonetti

A variation on the abelian Higgs model, with global SU(2) x local U(1) symmetry broken to global U(1) was recently shown by Vachaspati and Achucarro to admit stable, finite energy cosmic string solutions even though the manifold of minima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , M. E. Ortiz , F. Ruiz Ruiz , T. M. Samols

The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Recai Erdem

Orbifold compactification of heterotic E8 x E8 string theory is a source for promising grand unified model building. It can accommodate the successful aspects of grand unification while avoiding problems like doublet-triplet splitting in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Forste , Hans Peter Nilles , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Akin Wingerter

We show that any solution of the 4D Einstein equations of general relativity in vacuum with a cosmological constant may be embedded in a solution of the 5D Ricci-flat equations with an effective 4D cosmological "constant" that is a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bahram Mashhoon , Paul Wesson

We present a metric solution in six dimensions where gravity is localized on a four-dimensional singular string-like defect. The corrections to four-dimensional gravity from the bulk continuum modes are suppressed by ${\cal O}(1/r^3)$. No…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tony Gherghetta , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In this work we show that Einstein gravity in four dimensions can be consistently obtained from the compactification of a generic higher curvature Lovelock theory in dimension $D=4+p$, being $p\geq1$. The compactification is performed on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Fabrizio Canfora , Adolfo Cisterna , Sebastian Fuenzalida , Carla Henriquez-Baez , Julio Oliva

We construct exact non-perturbative massive solutions in the gravitational Higgs mechanism. They confirm the conclusions of arXiv:1102.4991, which are based on non-perturbative Hamiltonian analysis for the relevant metric degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 Zurab Kakushadze