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We investigate a one-dimensional water-like lattice model with Van der Waals and hydrogen-bond interactions, allowing for particle number fluctuations through a chemical potential. The model, defined on a chain with periodic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 F. F. Braz , S. M. de Souza , M. L. Lyra , Onofre Rojas

The site reduction of U(1) lattice gauge theory is used to model the 0-branes in the dual theory. The reduced theory is the 1D plane-rotator model of the angle-valued coordinates on discrete world-line. The energy spectrum is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-10 Amir H. Fatollahi

At high density, matter is expected to undergo a phase transition to deconfined quark matter. Although the density at which it happens and the strength of the transition are still largely unknown, we can model it to be in agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Alexander Clevinger , Veronica Dexheimer , Jeffrey Peterson

We consider simple mean field continuum models for first order liquid-liquid demixing and solid-liquid phase transitions and show how the Maxwell construction at phase coexistence emerges on going from finite-size closed systems to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-30 Uwe Thiele , Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Sebastian Engelnkemper , Edgar Knobloch , Andrew J. Archer

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

We use an effective matrix model to study deconfinement in a pure SU(Nc) gauge theory, without quarks, in d=2+1 dimensions. Expanding about a constant background A0 field we construct an effective potential for the eigenvalues of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Pedro Bicudo , Robert D. Pisarski , Elina Seel

The temperature induced phase transition is investigated in the one-component scalar field \phi^4 model on the lattice. Using the GPU cluster a huge amount of Monte Carlo simulation data is collected for a wide interval of coupling values.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-21 M. Bordag , V. Demchik , A. Gulov , V. Skalozub

This study explores confinement-deconfinement transition properties of SU($3$) Yang--Mills theory under weak accelerations at finite temperatures, using first-principles lattice simulations. The system is formulated in the Rindler…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Victor V. Braguta , Vladimir A. Goy , Jayanta Dey , Artem A. Roenko

We investigate the deconfinement transition in SU(Nc) gauge theories, and properties of the deconfined phase. A detailed lattice study of SU(4) and SU(6) gauge theories are conducted, and finite volume and cutoff effects on thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

We use quantum kinetic theory to calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of the 2D single band Fermi-Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. For generic filling, we find that the high-temperature limiting behaviors of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-03 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons and $\Lambda$-hyperons in thermal equilibrium is evaluated in the mean-field approximation. It is shown that this simple system exhibits a complex phase diagram with first and second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel

The Hamiltonian describing Matrix theory on T^n is identified with the Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of D0-branes on T^n in an appropriate weak coupling limit for all n up to 5. New subtleties arise in taking this weak coupling limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashoke Sen

We investigate on the lattice the metastable confined phase above Tc in SU(N) gauge theories, for N=8,10, and 12. In particular we focus on the decrease with the temperature of the mass of the lightest state that couples to Polyakov loops.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

We study the phase transition of a system of self-gravitating neutrinos in the presence of a large radiation density background in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model. We show that, by cooling a non-degenerate gas of massive neutrinos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

Phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is discussed within the exactly solvable statistical model of the quark-gluon bags. The model predicts two phases of matter: the hadron gas at a low temperature T and baryonic chemical potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki , W. Greiner

We explore the confinement-deconfinement phase transition (PT) of the first order (FO) arising in $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory, based on Polyakov loop models (PLMs), in light of the induced gravitational wave (GW) spectra. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Zhaofeng Kang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Jiang Zhu

The (2+1)D Georgi-Glashow model is explored at finite temperature in the regime when the Higgs boson is not infinitely heavy. The resulting Higgs-mediated interaction of monopoles leads to the appearance of a certain upper bound for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Antonov

We examine the Hagedorn behavior of little string theory using its conjectured duality with near-horizon NS5-branes. In particular, by studying the string-corrected NS5-brane supergravity solution, it is shown that tree-level corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

The superfluid properties of the attractive Hubbard model in a Zeeman magnetic field, and in the weak coupling regime have been investigated. The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter have been analyzed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-13 Agnieszka Kujawa , Roman Micnas

Phase transitions of small isolated systems are signaled by the shape of the caloric equation of state e^*(T), the relationship between the excitation energy per nucleon e^* and temperature. In this work we compare the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chbihi , O. Schapiro , S. Salou , D. H. E. Gross