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200 papers

We consider, from several complementary perspectives, the physics of confinement and deconfinement in the 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model. Polyakov's monopole plasma and 't Hooft's vortex condensation are discussed first. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We present initial results from ongoing lattice investigations into the thermal phase structure of the Berenstein--Maldacena--Nastase deformation of maximally supersymmetric Yang--Mills quantum mechanics. The phase diagram of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-01 David Schaich , Raghav G. Jha , Anosh Joseph

The structure of the phase diagram for strong interactions becomes richer in the presence of a magnetic background, which enters as a new control parameter for the thermodynamics. Motivated by the relevance of this physical setting for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 A. J. Mizher , M. N. Chernodub , E. S. Fraga

We study the bosonic matrix model obtained as the high-temperature limit of two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. So far, no consensus about the order of the deconfinement transition in this theory has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-16 Georg Bergner , Norbert Bodendorfer , Masanori Hanada , Enrico Rinaldi , Andreas Schafer , Pavlos Vranas

The thermodynamics of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background is studied. We compute the thermodynamic partition function for non-interacting strings exactly and the result differs slightly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Grignani , Marta Orselli , Gordon W. Semenoff , Diego Trancanelli

Large $N$ gauged multi-matrix quantum mechanical models usually have a first order Hagedorn transition, related to deconfinement. In this transition the change of the energy and entropy is of order $N^2$ at the critical temperature. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 David Berenstein

Following the conjectured duality between near-horizon NS5-branes and little string theory, the string-corrected thermodynamics of near-horizon NS5-branes is studied and found to agree with the statistical thermodynamics of a 5+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

We discuss interacting, closed, bosonic and superstrings in thermal equilibrium at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature in flat space. We calculate S-matrix elements of the strings at the Hagedorn temperature and use them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

Phase transitions are studied in $M$-theory and $F$-theory. In $M$-theory compactification to five dimensions on a Calabi-Yau, there are topology-changing transitions similar to those seen in conformal field theory, but the non-geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

A connection between the Hagedorn transition in string theory and the deconfinement transition in (non-supersymmetric) Yang-Mills theory is made using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We modify the model of zero temperature QCD proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kalyana Rama , B. Sathiapalan

The large N phase transition point is investigated in the heat kernel on the $U(N)$ group with respect to arbitrary boundary conditions. A simple functional relation is found relating the density of eigenvalues of the boundary field to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir A. Kazakov , Thomas Wynter

We consider the homogeneous five-vertex model on a rectangle domain of the square lattice with so-called scalar-product boundary conditions. Peculiarity of these boundary conditions is that the configurations of the model are in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Ivan N. Burenev , Andrei G. Pronko

We summarize and extend evidence that the deconfinement phase transition in Yang-Mills theories can be viewed as change of effective non-perturbative degrees of freedom and of symmetries of their interactions. In short, the strings in four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 M. N. Chernodub , Atsushi Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

Nuclear matter at finite temperature and barion density exhibits several phase transitions that could happen at the early stages of the Universe evolution and could be realized in heavy-ion or hadron-hadron collisions. Microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

This PhD-thesis reviews matrix string theory and recent developments therein. Emphasis is put on symmetries, interactions and scattering processes in the matrix model. We start with an introduction to matrix string theory and a review of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Feike Hacquebord

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

We develop the finite temperature theory of p-adic string models. We find that the thermal properties of these non-local field theories can be interpreted either as contributions of standard thermal modes with energies proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-10 Tirthabir Biswas , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Joseph I. Kapusta

We study thermodynamics of free SU(N) gauge theory with a large number of colours and flavours on a three-sphere, in the presence of a baryon number chemical potential. Reducing the system to a holomorphic large-N matrix integral, paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Joyce C. Myers

We study topological phase transitions in discrete gauge theories in two spatial dimensions induced by the formation of a Bose condensate. We analyse a general class of euclidean lattice actions for these theories which contain one coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 F. A. Bais , J. C. Romers

We construct matrix models for the deconfining phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories, without dynamical quarks, at a nonzero temperature T. We generalize models with zero and one free parameter to study a model with two free parameters:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Adrian Dumitru , Yun Guo , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Christiaan P. Korthals Altes , Robert D. Pisarski