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Related papers: Mass singularity and confining property in $QED_3$

200 papers

We analyze quantal Brownian motion in $d$ dimensions using the unified model for diffusion localization and dissipation, and Feynman-Vernon formalism. At high temperatures the propagator possess a Markovian property and we can write down an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen

We use the S-matrix formalism of bound-state QED to study the photon-atom scattering. We find that the internal lines in Feynman diagrams which describing the propagation of off-shell bound electrons provide the off-shell amplitudes of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Wen-Zhuo Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We have shown recently that the resummation of soft photon contributions leads to a non-exponential decay of the fermion excitations in hot QED plasmas. The retarded propagator of a massless fermion was found to behave as $S_R(t >> 1/gT)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu , Service de Physique Theorique , Saclay , France

We investigate how a dynamical mass of a fermion is affected by a topological mass of a gauge field in a Maxwell-Chern-Simons $QED_3$ coupled with a two-component fermion. The dynamical mass and also a parity condensate are estimated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

It is known that the one-loop effective action of ${QED}_2$ is a quadratic in the field strength when the fermion mass is zero: all potential higher order contributions beyond second order vanish. For nonzero fermion mass it is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. P. Fry

The structure of the quark propagator in momentum space is explored taking into account non-perturbative QCD dynamics constraints for the quark spectral densities derived previously. We assume that the scalar and vector component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 O. Oliveira , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

We discuss the effect of Fermi surface curvature on long-distance/time asymptotic behaviors of two-dimensional fermions interacting via a gapless mode described by an effective gauge field-like propagator. By comparing the predictions based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Chubukov , D. V. Khveshchenko

Nonperturbative properties of gluons are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. The first subject is a functional-form analysis of the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge. We find that the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani , Arata Yamamoto , Hideaki Iida

In the case of nonzero fermion mass, within a range of Ansatze for the full fermion-boson vertex, we show that Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in QED3 has two qualitatively distinct dynamical chiral symmetry breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hui-xia Zhu , Hong-tao Feng , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

The one-loop effective action of quantum electrodynamics in four dimensions is shown to be controlled by the Euclidean Dirac propagator $G$ in a background potential. After separating the photon self-energy and photon-photon scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 M. P. Fry

We consider the effects of a noisy magnetic field background over the fermion propagator in QED, as an approximation to the spatial inhomogeneities that would naturally arise in certain physical scenarios, such as heavy-ion collisions or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Marcelo Loewe , Enrique Muñoz , Juan C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

In this work we report on the Landau gauge photon propagator computed for pure gauge 4D compact QED in the confined and deconfined phases and for large lattices volumes: $32^4$, $48^4$ and $96^4$. In the confined phase, compact QED develops…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-02 Lee C. Loveridge , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

In a recent experiment [McGehee et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 145303 (2013)], the expansion of non-interacting ultracold fermions was studied in a random speckle potential, and the observed density profiles were interpreted based on 3D…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-17 Cord A. Müller , Boris Shapiro

We compute the two-loop fermion self-energy in massless reduced quantum electrodynamics (RQED) for an arbitrary gauge in the case where the photon field is three-dimensional and the fermion field two-dimensional: super-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 S. Teber

The lattice Landau gauge photon propagator for the pure gauge theory is revisited using large lattices. For the confined case we show that it has an associated linearly growing potential, it has a mass gap, that is related to the presence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Orlando Oliveira , Lee C. Loveridge , Paulo J. Silva

The one-loop effects of vacuum polarization induced by untwisted fermions in QED in a nonsimply connected space-time with topology $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ are investigated. It is found that photon propagation in this system is anisotropic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , A. Romeo

We determine the gluonic spectral function $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory as well as we found fermionic spectral functions in the strong quenched QED where we found new solutions. Our novel technique provides solutions with the usual branch cut…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-03 Vladimir Sauli

We evaluate the fermion propagator in parity-conserving QED_3 with N flavours, in the context of an IR domain approximation. This provides results which are non-perturbative in the loopwise expansion sense. We include fermion-loop effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

The propagators of the Dirac fermions on the expanding portion of the (1+3)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime are considered as mode sums in momentum representation with a fixed vacuum of Bunch-Davies type. The principal result reported here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Ion I. Cotaescu

Dynamical mass generation in a three-dimensional version of finite-temperature QED is studied with the help of Schwinger-Dyson equations in the real-time formalism. We go beyond the bare-vertex approximation and include wave-function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Triantaphyllou
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