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We examine whether a minimal string model possessing the same massless spectra as the MSSM can be obtained from $Z_4$, $Z_6$ and $Z_8$ orbifold constructions. Using an anomaly cancellation condition of the target space duality symmetry, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Kawabe , T. Kobayashi , N. Ohtsubo

We study the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) worldsheet action describing the motion of closed bosonic strings in the target space of a two-dimensional (2D) flat cone in polar coordinates. We calculate the cylinder partition function. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Amr Ahmadain , Ming Yang

The low energy effective action of string theory depends strongly on the process of compactification and the localization of fields in extra dimensions. Explicit string constructions towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We study the phenomenological implications of effective supergravities based on string vacua with spontaneously broken N=1 supersymmetry by dilaton and moduli $F$-terms. We further require Minimal String Unification, namely that large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil , Antonio Masiero , Francesco Vissani

We study half-BPS vortex-strings in four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric quiver theories with gauge group SU(N)^n X U(1). The matter content of the quiver can be represented by what we call a tetris diagram, which simplifies the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Avner Karasik

We transform superstring scattering amplitudes into the correlation functions of primary conformal fields on two-dimensional celestial sphere. The points on celestial sphere are associated to the asymptotic directions of (light-like)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

The recent discovery of non-perturbatively stable two-dimensional string backgrounds and their dual matrix models allows the study of complete scattering matrices in string theory. In this note we adapt work of Moore, Plesser, and Ramgoolam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oliver DeWolfe , Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Johannes Walcher

Using the method developed by Callan and Thorlacius, we study the low energy effective geometry on a two-dimensional string lattice by examining the energy-momentum relations of the low energy propagation modes on the lattice. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Sasakura

We consider the correspondence between the spinning string solutions in Lunin-Maldacena background and the single trace operators in the Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM. By imposing an appropriate rotating string ans\"atz on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heng-Yu Chen , Keisuke Okamura

We elaborate on a string world-sheet connection to flat space-time holography. More specifically, in the high energy (zero tension) limit of tree-level string scattering in flat backgrounds the underlying string world-sheets can be related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Xavier Kervyn , Stephan Stieberger

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict minicharged particles to which current and near future low-energy experiments are highly sensitive. Such minicharges arise generically from kinetic-mixing in theories containing at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven A. Abel , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Andreas Ringwald

We calculate one- and two-point correlators of winding operators in the matrix model of 2D string theory compactified on a circle, recently proposed for the description of string dynamics on the 2D black hole background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Alexandrov , Vladimir Kazakov

We present a detailed analysis of the 4-point functions of the lowest weight chiral primary operators $O^{I} \sim \tr \phi^{(i}\phi^{j)}$ in $\N =4$ SYM$_4$ at strong coupling and show that their structure is compatible with the predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Arutyunov , S. Frolov , A. C. Petkou

An $(n, 1)$ string is a bound state of a D-string and $n$ fundamental strings. It may be described by a D-string with a world volume electric field turned on. As the electric field approaches its critical value, $n$ becomes large. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gukov , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

Arguably the simplest model of a cosmological singularity in string theory, the Lorentzian orbifold $\Real^{1,1}/boost$ is known to lead to severe divergences in scattering amplitudes of untwisted states, indicating a large backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline

In this study, we explore the correlation functions of thin-shell operators, represented semiclassically by a homogeneous, thin interface of dust particles. Employing the monodromy method, we successfully compute the contribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Bin Chen , Yuefeng Liu , Boyang Yu

We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We study semiclassical string solutions that live on white regions of the LLM plane for a generic LLM geometry. These string excitations are labelled by conserved charges E, J and S and are thus holographically dual to operators in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. van Zyl

We study open strings in the noncritical $c=1$ bosonic string theory compactified on a circle at self-dual radius. These strings live on D-branes that are extended along the Liouville direction ({\it FZZT} branes). We present explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Debashis Ghoshal , Sunil Mukhi , Sameer Murthy