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We classify all the six derivative Lagrangians of gravity, whose traced field equations are of second or third order, in arbitrary dimensions. In the former case, the Lagrangian in dimensions greater than six, reduces to an arbitrary linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-28 Julio Oliva , Sourya Ray

We consider two nested billiards in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq3$, with $C^2$-smooth strictly convex boundaries. We prove that if the corresponding actions by reflections on the space of oriented lines commute, then the billiards are confocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Alexey Glutsyuk

Let $\FRAK{g}$ be a classical simple Lie superalgebra. To every nilpotent orbit $\cal O$ in $\FRAK{g}_0$ we associate a Clifford algebra over the field of rational functions on $\cal O$. We find the rank, $k(\cal O)$ of the bilinear form…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian M. Musson

We prove that polygonal billiards with contracting reflection laws exhibit hyperbolic attractors with countably many ergodic SRB measures. These measures are robust under small perturbations of the reflection law, and the tables for which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão , Diogo Pinheiro

We discuss the higher dimensional generalizations of the Virasoro and Affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. We present an explicit construction for a central extensions of the Lie Algebra $Map (X, \g)$ where $\g$ is a finite-dimensional Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Extended gamma matrix Clifford--Dirac and SO(1,9) algebras in the terms of $8 \times 8$ matrices have been considered. The 256-dimensional gamma matrix representation of Clifford algebra for 8-component Dirac equation is suggested. Two…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 V. M. Simulik , I. I. Vyikon

The construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras has been widely studied over the past decades. However, most constructions rely on explicit differential operator realisations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Given a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrack{g}$, we study its $\pi$-systems, which are subsets of real roots, the pairwise differences of whose elements are not roots. Such systems arise as simple systems of regular subalgebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-04 K. N. Raghavan , Krishanu Roy , S. Viswanath

Using the general method which was applied to prove finiteness of the set of hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrices of elliptic and parabolic type, we classify all symmetric (and twisted to symmetric) hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrices…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

This work is devoted to the classification of solvable Leibniz algebras with an abelian nilradical. We consider $k-1$ dimensional extension of $k$-dimensional abelian algebras and classify all $2k-1$-dimensional solvable Leibniz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-21 R. K. Gaybullaev , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , K. Pohl

A coset model based on the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 has been conjectured to underly eleven-dimensional supergravity and M theory. In this note we study the canonical structure of the bosonic model for finite- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Nitin K. Chidambaram

We discuss quiver gauge models with bi-fundamental and fundamental matter obtained from F-theory compactified on ALE spaces over a four dimensional base space. We focus on the base geometry which consists of intersecting F0=CP1xCP1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Rachid Ahl Laamara , Adil Belhaj , Luis J. Boya , Leila Medari , Antonio Segui

We consider classical billiards on surfaces of constant curvature, where the charged billiard ball is exposed to a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. We establish sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Gutkin

We study the 3-algebraic structure involved in the recently shown M2-branes worldvolume gauge theories. We first extend an arbitrary finite dimensional 3-algebra into an infinite dimensional 3-algebra by adding a mode number to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Hai Lin

We derive the weak field limit for a gravitational Lagrangian density $L_{g}=(R+a_{0}R^{2}+\sum_{k=1}^{p} a_{k}R\Box^{k}R)\sqrt{-g}$ where higher-order derivative terms in the Ricci scalar $R$ are taken into account. The interest for this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Loredana Caso

We present a unified and completely general formulation of extended geometry, characterised by a Kac-Moody algebra and a highest weight coordinate module. Generalised diffeomorphisms are constructed, as well as solutions to the section…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

There are 432 strongly squarefree symmetric bilinear forms of signature $(2,1)$ defined over $\Z[\sqrt{2}]$ whose integral isometry groups are generated up to finite index by finitely many reflections. We adapted Allcock's method (based on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Alice Mark

The study of polygonal billiards, particularly those in the regular pentagon, has been the subject of two recent papers. One of these papers approaches the problem of discovering the periodic trajectories on the pentagon by identifying…

We establish the correspondence between, on one side, the possible gaugings and massive deformations of half-maximal supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and, on the other side, certain generators of the associated very extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Teake Nutma , Diederik Roest