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We propose Pullback Flow Matching (PFM), a novel framework for generative modeling on data manifolds. Unlike existing methods that assume or learn restrictive closed-form manifold mappings for training Riemannian Flow Matching (RFM) models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Friso de Kruiff , Erik Bekkers , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Willem Diepeveen

We discuss some algebraic properties of the background field method. We introduce an extra gauge-fixing term for the background gauge field right at the beginning in the action in such a way that BRST invariance is preserved. The background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , A. Quadri

We consider the problem of determination of a magnetic field from three dimensional polarimetric neutron tomography data. We see that this is an example of a non-Abelian ray transform and that the problem has a globally unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Naeem M. Desai , William R. B. Lionheart , Morten Sales , Markus Strobl , Søren Schmidt

The purpose of this paper is to establish an explicit correspondence between various geometric structures on a vector bundle with some well-known algebraic structures such as Gerstenhaber algebras and BV-algebras. Some applications are…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ping Xu

We analyze in the Landau gauge mixing of bosonic fields in gauge theories with exact and spontaneously broken symmetries, extending to this case the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann (LSZ) formalism of the asymptotic fields. Factorization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Adrian Lewandowski

The application of the background-field method to the electroweak Standard Model and its virtues are reviewed. Special emphasis is directed to the Ward identities that follow from the gauge invariance of the background-field effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , G. Weiglein

The generalized version of a lower dimensional model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different weight is considered. The bosonized version of which does not posses the local gauge symmetry. An attempt has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-22 Anisur Rahaman , Safia Yasmin

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it is needed to consider the effect of external…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

In this paper we consider Witten's bosonic open string field theory in the presence of a constant background of the second-rank antisymmetric tensor field $B_{ij}$. We extend the operator formulation of Gross and Jevicki in this situation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fumihiko Sugino

We reformulate gauge theories in analogy with the vierbein formalism of general relativity. More specifically, we reformulate gauge theories such that their gauge dynamical degrees of freedom are local fields that transform linearly under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Daniel J. H. Chung , Ran Lu

We generalize the method of superfield Lagrangian BRST quantization in the part of the gauge-fixing procedure and obtain a quantization method that can be considered as an alternative to the Batalin - Vilkovisky formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

Motivated by recently progresses in the study of BCFW recursion relation with nonzero boundary contributions for theories with scalars and fermions\cite{Bofeng}, in this short note we continue the study of boundary contributions of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bo Feng , Chang-Yong Liu

We consider a general formalism for treating a Hamiltonian (canonical) field theory with a spatial boundary. In this formalism essentially all functionals are differentiable from the very beginning and hence no improvement terms are needed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Bering

A frame-like action for arbitrary mixed-symmetry bosonic massless fields in Minkowski space is constructed. The action is given in a simple form and consists of two terms for a field of any spin. The fields and gauge parameters are certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 E. D. Skvortsov

We present a unified algorithmic framework for quantum simulation of non-unitary dynamics and matrix functions, governed by the principle of spectral aliasing derived from the Poisson Summation Formula (PSF). By reinterpreting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Chao Wang , Xi-Ning Zhuang , Menghan Dou , Zhao-Yun Chen , Guo-Ping Guo

A general solution of the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation was formulated in terms of generalized fields. Recently, a superfields approach of obtaining solutions of the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation is also established. Superfields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Omer F. Dayi

We develop a bosonization procedure on the half line. Different boundary conditions, formulated in terms of the vector and axial fermion currents, are implemented by using in general the mixed boundary condition on the bosonic field. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Liguori , Mihail Mintchev

Topological field theories of Schwarz-type generally admit symmetries whose algebra does not close off-shell, e.g. the basic symmetries of BF models or vector supersymmetry of the gauge-fixed action for Chern-Simons theory (this symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gieres , J. M. Grimstrup , H. Nieder , T. Pisar , M. Schweda

Using the background field method, we study in a general covariant gauge the renormalization of the 6-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This requires background gauge invariant counterterms, some of which do not vanish on shell. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

A gauge field model, which simultaneously has strict local gauge symmetry and contains massive general gauge bosons, is discussed in this paper. The model has SU(N) gauge symmetry. In order to introduce the mass term of gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu