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We consider possible discretizations for a gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz action of Type IIB superstring. We use them for measuring the action, from which we extract the cusp anomalous dimension of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM as derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Lorenzo Bianchi , Marco S. Bianchi , Valentina Forini , Björn Leder , Edoardo Vescovi

The M(atrix) model has a dual realization as IIA superstring theory in the near-horizon geometry of the supergravity D0-brane. The role of $adS_2$ in this correspondence is reviewed, and some aspects of holography that it suggests are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Townsend

In this note we study type II superstring theory on the direct product of AdS3, the squashed three-sphere and a four-torus (AdS3 \times SqS3 \times T4). We derive explicitly the Green-Schwarz action and discuss in detail the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Domenico Orlando , Linda I. Uruchurtu

We study the behavior of matrix string theory in the strong coupling region, where it is expected to reduce to discrete light-cone type IIA superstring. In the large $N$ limit, the reduction corresponds to the double-dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shozo Uehara , Satoshi Yamada

We study type IIA string theories on the pp-waves with 24 supercharges. The type IIA pp-wave backgrounds are derived from the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave solution in eleven dimensions through the toroidal compactification on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We analyze the anti-de Sitter (AdS) superparticle and superstring systems described in terms of supermatrix valued coordinates proposed by Roiban and Siegel. This approach gives simple symmetry transformations and equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura

The action for a Galilean superstring is found from a non-relativistic limit of the closed Green-Schwarz (GS) superstring; it has zero tension and provides an example of a massless super-Galilean system A Wess-Zumino term leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Joaquim Gomis , Paul K. Townsend

We construct Green-Schwarz (GS) light-cone closed superstring theory from type IIB matrix model. A GS light-cone string action is derived from two dimensional N=8 U(n) noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) by identifying noncommutative scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-01 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

We find an explicit relation between the two known ways of generating an infinite set of local conserved charges for the string sigma model on AdS_5 x S^5: the Backlund and monodromy approaches. We start by constructing the two-parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gleb Arutyunov , Marija Zamaklar

We write down charged macroscopic string solutions in type II string theories, compactified on torii, and present an explicit solution of the spinor Killing equations to show that they preserve 1/2 of the type II supersymmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar

We explore integrability properties of superstring equations of motion in AdS_5 x S^5. We impose light-cone kappa-symmetry and reparametrization gauges and construct a Lax representation for the corresponding Hamiltonian dynamics on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. F. Alday , G. Arutyunov , A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate the issues of holography and string interactions in the duality between SYM and the pp wave background. We argue that the Penrose diagram of the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave has a one dimensional boundary. This fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Horatiu Nastase

We consider a non-supersymmetric example of the AdS/CFT duality which generalizes the supersymmetric exactly marginal deformation constructed in hep-th/0502086. The string theory background we use was found in hep-th/0503201 from the AdS_5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

The classical superconformal actions of branes in adS superspaces have a closed form depending on a matrix $M^2$ quadratic in fermions, as found in hep-th/9805217. One can gauge-fix the local $\kappa$-symmetry using the Killing spinors of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

We derive from a general formulation of pure spinor string theory on type IIA backgrounds the specific form of the action for the AdS_4 x P^3 background. We provide a complete geometrical characterization of the structure of the superfields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-21 Riccardo D'Auria , Pietro Fre' , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Mario Trigiante

We investigate unoriented strings and superstrings in two dimensions and their dual matrix quantum mechanics. Most of the models we study have a tachyon tadpole coming from the RP^2 worldsheet which needs to be cancelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Gomis , Anton Kapustin

We construct new 1/2 supersymmetric solutions in D=3, N=2, matter coupled, U(1) gauged supergravities and study some of their properties. In the most general case they represent a string superposed with gravitational and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. S. Deger , O. Sarioglu

We study the duality between string theory on AdS_3 X S^3 X S^3 and two-dimensional conformal theories with large N=4 superconformal algebra A_gamma. We discuss configurations of intersecting branes which give rise to such near-horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Jan de Boer , Andrea Pasquinucci , Kostas Skenderis

Attempts to solve Yang-Mills theory must eventually face the problem of analyzing the theory at intermediate values of the coupling constant. In this regime neither perturbation theory nor the gravity dual are adequate, and one must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Joseph Polchinski , Radu Roiban

We verify the self-duality of Green-Schwarz supercoset sigma models on AdS$_d \times S^d $ backgrounds (d=2,3,5) under combined bosonic and fermionic T-dualities without gauge fixing kappa symmetry. We also prove this property for…