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We show how open strings cease to propagate when unstable D-branes decay. The information on the propagation is encoded in BSFT two-point functions for arbitrary profiles of open string excitations. We evaluate them in tachyon condensation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

We study the correspondence between the moduli space of vacua of three-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills (Maxwell) Chern-Simons theories and brane configurations with (p,q)5-brane. For Coulomb branches, the number of the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kazutoshi Ohta

We use the framework of matrix factorizations to study topological B-type D-branes on the cubic curve. Specifically, we elucidate how the brane RR charges are encoded in the matrix factors, by analyzing their structure in terms of sections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Govindarajan , H. Jockers , W. Lerche , N. Warner

We show that the naive application of the Kibble mechanism seriously underestimates the initial density of cosmic superstrings that can be formed during the annihilation of D-branes in the early universe, as in models of brane-antibrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Barnaby , Aaron Berndsen , James M. Cline , Horace Stoica

In this short note we compare the endpoint of tachyon condensation of twisted circles with the endpoint of nonpertubative brane nucleation in the Kaluza-Klein Melvin spacetime.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Gutperle

Near-horizon geometry of coincident M2-branes at a conical singularity is related to M-theory on AdS4 times an appropriate seven-dimensional manifold X7. For X_7=N^{0,1,0}, squashing deformation is known to lead to spontaneous (super)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Soo-Jong Rey

We find an interesting connection between perturbative large N gauge theory and closed superstrings. The gauge theory in question is found on N D3-branes placed at the tip of the cone R^6/Gamma. In our previous work we showed that, when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dymarsky , I. R. Klebanov , R. Roiban

M5-branes on an ADE singularity are described by certain six-dimensional "conformal matter" superconformal field theories. Their Higgs moduli spaces contain information about various dynamical processes for the M5s; however, they are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 Noppadol Mekareeya , Kantaro Ohmori , Hiroyuki Shimizu , Alessandro Tomasiello

We study time-dependent solutions of Einstein-Maxwell gravity in four dimensions coupled to tachyon matter--the Dirac-Born-Infeld Lagrangian that provides an effective description of a decaying tachyon on an unstable D-brane in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

In certain regions of the moduli space of K3 and Calabi-Yau manifolds, D-branes wrapped on non-supersymmetric cycles may give rise to stable configurations. We show that in the orbifold limit, some of these stable configurations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

Boundary states for D-branes at orbifold fixed points are constructed in close analogy with Cardy's derivation of consistent boundary states in RCFT. Comments are made on the interpretation of the various coefficients in the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Billo' , B. Craps , F. Roose

We analyze a recently constructed class of D-brane theories with the fermion spectrum of the SM at the intersection of D6-branes wrapping a compact toroidal space. We show how the SM Higgs mechanism appears as a brane recombination effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

In brane cosmology, the Big Bang is hypothesized to occur by the annihilation of the brane-anti-brane pair in a collision, where the branes are three-dimensional objects in a higher-dimensional Universe. Spontaneous symmetry breaking…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta

In this paper closed string emission and open string pair production from the light-like rolling tachyon solution are calculated in subcritical string theory in the background of a linear dilaton. The rolling light-like tachyon represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-21 Yushu Song

We consider how the time-dependent decay process of an unstable D-brane should be described in the full (quantum) open-closed string theory. It is argued that the system, starting from the unstable D-brane configuration, will evolve in time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuki Ohmori

Effective field theories in type I and II superstring theories for D-branes located at points in the orbifold C^2/Z_n are supersymmetric gauge theories whose field content is conveniently summarized by a `quiver diagram,' and whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Gregory Moore

We study a brane-antibrane system and a non-BPS D-brane in SU(2) WZW model. We first discuss the tachyon condensation using the vertex operator formalism and find the generation of codimension two D-branes after the condensation. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuaki Hikida , Masatoshi Nozaki , Tadashi Takayanagi

We consider $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of Type-II compactifications to four and six dimensions on several Calabi-Yau manifolds in the orbifold limit with the aim to compute the entanglement entropy. The spectrum can contain tachyons in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

The tachyon effective field theory describing the dynamics of a non-BPS D-$p$-brane has electric flux tube solutions where the electric field is at its critical value and the tachyon is at its vacuum. It has been suggested that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We derive effective actions for Spacelike branes (S-branes) and find a solution describing the formation of fundamental strings in the rolling tachyon background. The S-brane action is a Dirac-Born-Infeld action for Euclidean worldvolumes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto , Pei-Ming Ho , John E. Wang