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Classical noncompact reductive Lie group $G$ admits a compactification $\overline{G}$ as a Riemannian symmetric space by He. First, we provide a unified construction of these compactifications via Grassmannian geometry and realize the group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Yunxia Chen , Naichung Conan Leung

We construct the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a fixed AdS_5 background. We use component fields and find that the complex bosons must be the coordinates of a hyper-Kahler manifold that admits a Killing vector satisfying an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jonathan Bagger , Jingsheng Li

Let G/H be a compact 4-symmetric space of inner type such that the dimension of the center Z(H) of H is at most one. In this paper we shall classify involutions of G preserving H for the case where dim Z(H)=0, or H is a centralizer of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-02 Hiroyuki Kurihara , Koji Tojo

We study the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model $H^{2|2}$ on a complete graph with hierarchical interactions. For interactions which do not decrease too fast in the hierarchical distance, we prove tightness of certain spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Margherita Disertori , Franz Merkl , Silke W. W. Rolles

A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

This review is dedicated to two-dimensional sigma models with flag manifold target spaces, which are generalizations of the familiar $CP^{n-1}$ and Grassmannian models. They naturally arise in the description of continuum limits of spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Ian Affleck , Dmitri Bykov , Kyle Wamer

We find new integrable boundary conditions, depending on a free parameter $g$, for the O(N) nonlinear $\sigma$ model, which are of nondiagonal type, that is, particles can change their ``flavor'' through scattering off the boundary. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moriconi

We study the $G$-strand equations that are extensions of the classical chiral model of particle physics in the particular setting of broken symmetries described by symmetric spaces. These equations are simple field theory models whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl D. Holm , Rossen I. Ivanov

We introduce non-linear $\sigma$-models in the framework of noncommutative geometry with special emphasis on models defined on the noncommutative torus. We choose as target spaces the two point space and the circle and illustrate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludwik Dabrowski , Thomas Krajewski , Giovanni Landi

We discuss the sigma model on the $PSL(n|n)$ supergroup manifold. We demonstrate that this theory is exactly conformal. The chiral algebra of this model is given by some extension of the Virasoro algebra, similar to the $W$ algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Bershadsky , Slava Zhukov , Arkady Vaintrob

We introduce a class of $2d$ sigma models which are parameterized by a function of one variable. In addition to the physical field $g$, these models include an auxiliary field $v_\alpha$ which mediates interactions in a prescribed way. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Christian Ferko , Liam Smith

We discuss the non-linear sigma model representing a NSR open string in a curved background with non-zero $B_{\mu\nu}$-field. With this coupling the theory is not automatically supersymmetric, due to boundary contributions. When B=0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Parviz Haggi-Mani , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We derive the most general local boundary conditions necessary for T-duality to be compatible with superconformal invariance of the two-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model with boundaries. To this end, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We argue that, contrary to previous claims, the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model with boundary has a two-parameter family of boundary interactions which preserves both integrability and supersymmetry. We also propose the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

The Poisson sigma model is a widely studied two-dimensional topological field theory. This note shows that boundary conditions for the Poisson sigma model are related to coisotropic submanifolds (a result announced in [math.QA/0309180]) and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Alberto S. Cattaneo

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati

The sigma model on complex projective superspaces CP^{S-1|S} gives rise to a continuous family of interacting 2D conformal field theories which are parametrized by the curvature radius R and the theta angle \theta. Our main goal is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Constantin Candu , Vladimir Mitev , Thomas Quella , Hubert Saleur , Volker Schomerus

We make a comprehensive study of (rigid) N=1 supersymmetric sigma-models with general K\"ahler potentials K and superpotentials w on four-dimensional space-times with boundaries. We determine the minimal (non-supersymmetric) boundary terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Adel Bilal

This study introduces a new unified structural framework for orbifold sigma models that incorporates twisted sectors, singularities, and smooth regions into a single algebraic object. Traditional approaches to orbifold theories often treat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Francesco D'Agostino