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In the context of a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, we look for solutions that describe novel black-string or maximally-symmetric solutions in the bulk. The brane line-element is found to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Panagiota Kanti , Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas

Semiclassical Einstein's equation in five-dimension with a negative cosmological constant and conformally invariant bulk matter fields is examined in the brane world scenario with the S^1/Z_2 compactification. When numbers N_{b,f} of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Mukohyama

We study cosmology on a conical brane in the six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system, where the extra dimensions are compactified by a magnetic flux. We systematically construct exact cosmological solutions using the fact that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masato Minamitsuji

We calculate classical cross sections for absorption of massless scalars by the extremal 3-branes of type IIB theory, and by the extremal 2- and 5-branes of M-theory. The results are compared with corresponding calculations in the world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor R. Klebanov

`Old' String Theory is a theory of one-dimensional extended objects, whose vibrations correspond to excitations of various target-space field modes including gravity. In these lectures I will give an introduction to low-energy Effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider the effect of string inhomogeneities on the time dependent background of Brane Gas Cosmology. We derive the equations governing the linear perturbations of the dilaton-gravity background in the presence of string matter sources.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

In recent work Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein introduced a special class of non-supersymmetric type II string theories in which the cosmological constant vanishes at the first two orders of perturbation theory. Heuristic arguments suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Jeffrey A. Harvey

In this paper we use $\alpha'^2$-corrections to the $D_{3}$-brane action to obtain a non-zero and positive cosmological constant in the induced cosmology living on the dark bubble. Its measured value, together with the value of the fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Ulf Danielsson , Daniel Panizo

A static Friedmann brane in a 5-dimensional bulk (Randall-Sundrum type scenario) can have a very different relation between the density, pressure, curvature and cosmological constant than in the case of the general relativistic Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

We find a simple exact solution of 6-dimensional braneworld which captures some essential features of warped flux compactification, including a warped geometry, compactification, a magnetic flux, and one or two 3-brane(s). In this setup we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Yuuiti Sendouda , Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi , Shunichiro Kinoshita

We study a 6-dimensional brane world model with an abelian string residing in the two extra dimensions. We study both static as well as inflating branes and find analytic solutions for the case of trivial matter fields in the bulk. Next to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate , B. Hartmann

We present a self-tuning solution of the cosmological constant problem with one extra dimension which is curved with a warp factor. To separate out the extra dimension and to have a self-tuning solution, a three index antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Hyun Min Lee

We propose an interpretation for the cosmological constant problem based on modeling the universe as a 3-brane embedded in the bulk of 5-dimensional supergravity with hypermultiplets. When solving the modified Friedmann equations the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Safinaz Salem

We derive a two-dimensional effective dilaton - gravity - matter action that describes the dynamics of an uncharged black p-brane in N dimensions. We show that this effective theory is completely integrable in the static sector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Cavaglia

The string effective action at tree level contains, in its bosonic sector, the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilaton, and the axion, besides scalar and gauge fields coming from the Ramond-Ramond sector. The reduction to four dimensions brings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , N. Pinto-Neto , D. Gonzalez

We review some formal aspects of cosmological solutions in closed string theory with duality symmetric ``matter'' following recent paper with C. Vafa (HUTP-91/A049). We consider two models : when the matter action is the classical action of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. A. Tseytlin

The scenario that the Universe contracts towards a big crunch and then undergoes a transition to expanding Universe in envisaged in the quantum string cosmology approach. The Wheeler-De Witt equation is solved exactly for an exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jnanadeva Maharana

It is stressed that the kinematical problems of the standard cosmological model can be solved by a phase of accelerated contraction of the cosmic scale factor. Such a behaviour is only a particular case of a more general ``pre-big-bang"…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini

We derive the four-dimensional field equations for the induced metric and scalar field on the world-volume of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk with Einstein gravity plus a self-interacting scalar field. We calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

The self-tuning solutions of the cosmological constant is reviewed, with the emphasis on the recent attempts in extra dimensional gravity with a brane boundary.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim