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A simple and computationally efficient scheme for tree-structured vector quantization is presented. Unlike previous methods, its quantization error depends only on the intrinsic dimension of the data distribution, rather than the apparent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-05-12 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund

We find a simpler formulation of the Green-Schwarz action, for which the Wess-Zumino term is the square of supersymmetric currents, like the rest of the action. On a random lattice it gives Feynman diagrams of a particle superfield theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Siegel

Quantification is the task of estimating the class-distribution of a data-set. While typically considered as a parameter estimation problem with strict assumptions on the data-set shift, we consider quantification in-the-wild, on two large…

Using the generalized coherent states we argue that the path integral formulae for $SU(2)$ and $SU(1,1)$ (in the discrete series) are WKB exact,if the starting point is expressed as the trace of $e^{-iT\hat H}$ with $\hat H$ being given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 K. Funahashi , T. Kashiwa , S. Sakoda , K. Fujii

We find the complex structure on the dual of a complex target space. For $N=(2,2)$ systems, we prove that the space orthogonal to the kernel of the commutator of the left and right complex structures is {\em always} integrable, and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ivan T. Ivanov , Byungbae Kim , Martin Rocek

The new spacetime-supersymmetric description of the superstring is used to compute tree-level scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary number of massless four-dimensional states. The resulting Koba-Nielsen formula is manifestly SO(3,1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nathan Berkovits

It is shown how to obtain superconformal Toda models as reductions of WZNW theories based on any Lie or super--Lie algebra.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

I discuss some current thoughts on how low-energy measurements and consistency constrain theories at high energies with emphasis on string theory. I also discuss some recent work on the dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jeffrey A. Harvey

The Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) from cosmic superstrings offers one of the few known possibilities to test String Theory within current experimental reach. However, in order to be compatible with the existing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Anish Ghoshal , Filippo Revello , Gonzalo Villa

We study finite-dimensional integrals in a way that elucidates the mathematical meaning behind the formal manipulations of path integrals occurring in quantum field theory. This involves a proper understanding of how Wick's theorem allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Timothy Nguyen

We discuss measures on spaces of unparametrized paths related to the Wiener measure. These measures arise naturally in the study of one-dimensional gravity coupled to scalar fields. Two kinds of discrete approximations are defined, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson

This article continues and completes our previous work [14] J. Phys. Commun. 2 (2018) 025007. First of all, we present two methods of quantization associated with a linear connection given on a differentiable manifold, one of them being the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 J Muñoz-Díaz , RJ Alonso-Blanco

The vector supersymmetry recently found for the bosonic string is generalized to superstring theories quantized in the super-Beltrami parametrization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 A. Boresch , M. Schweda , S. P. Sorella

We describe a non-perturbative quantization of classical Wilson loops in the WZW model. The quantized Wilson loop is an operator acting on the Hilbert space of closed strings and commuting either with the full Kac-Moody chiral algebra or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton Alekseev , Samuel Monnier

We give a mathematical perspective on string compactifications. Submitted as a chapter in the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Michael R. Douglas , Liam McAllister

We introduce a method to reduce constituent parsing to sequence labeling. For each word w_t, it generates a label that encodes: (1) the number of ancestors in the tree that the words w_t and w_{t+1} have in common, and (2) the nonterminal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , David Vilares

We provide a mechanism of gauging a theory based on a particular way to embed a theory on a target space such that a nontrivial fibration is produced. A connection over a nontrivial fibration with monodromy provides a natural framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral

The worldline formalism provides an alternative to Feynman diagrams in the construction of amplitudes and effective actions that shares some of the superior properties of the organization of amplitudes in string theory. In particular, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-06 James P. Edwards , C. Moctezuma Mata , Uwe Müller , Christian Schubert

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We consider a new formula for Berezinian (superdeterminant). The Berezinian of a supermatrix $A$ is expressed as the ratio of polynomial invariants of $A$. This formula follows from recurrence relations existing for supertraces of exterior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Th. Voronov