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We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

In this research, we study fermion-antifermion pairs in a magnetized spacetime induced by a point-like source and characterized by an angular deficit parameter, \(\alpha\). In the rest frame, the relative motion (\(\propto r\)) of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 A. Guvendi , O. Mustafa

We point out an enhancement of the pair production rate of charged fermions in a strong electric field in the presence of time dependent classical axion-like background field, which we call axion assisted Schwinger effect. While the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

In this paper, we study the spatial correlations among quarks and antiquarks produced at mid-rapidity by gluon pair production in the color glass condensate framework. This paper is the first part of a series in which we calculate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Martinez , Matthew D. Sievert , Douglas E. Wertepny

We semiclassically investigate Schwinger pair production for pulsed rotating electric fields depending on time. To do so we solve the Dirac equation for two-component fields in a WKB-like approximation. The result shows that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

The vacuum parton creation in quickly varying external fields is studied at the time scale of order 1 fm/$c$ typical for the quark-gluon plasma formation and thermalization. To describe the pre-equilibrium evolution of the system the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Skokov , E. E. Zabrodin

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

We investigate fermion--anti-fermion production in 1+1 dimensional QED using real-time lattice techniques. In this non-perturbative approach the full quantum dynamics of fermions is included while the gauge field dynamics can be accurately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-24 Florian Hebenstreit , Jürgen Berges , Daniil Gelfand

We discuss the Schwinger pair creation process for the system of massless Dirac fermions in the presence of constant external magnetic and electric fields. The pair production rate remains finite unlike the vacuum decay rate. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 R. A. Abramchuk , M. A. Zubkov

The quark-antiquark pairing due to the four-fermion direct coupling induced by the instantons in QCD is studied in the framework of the functional integral method. The integral equations for the order parameters are derived. Several classes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Hieu , N. H. Son , N. V. Thanh , H. B. Thang

The dynamically assisted Schwinger effect, the generation of fermion-antifermion pairs in vacuum under a strong, slow-varying field and a weak, high-frequency field, has become a promising avenue to probe the vacuum structure and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Chengpeng Yu

The production of quarks and antiquarks during a sudden restoration of chiral symmetry, as it might occur in very energetic heavy ion collisions, is considered. If gluons are already present they can assist additively to the overall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Greiner

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

We set up a formalism, within the antenna subtraction framework, for computing the production of a massive quark-antiquark pair in electron positron collisions at next-to-next-to-leading order in the coupling $\alpha_s$ of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Long Chen , Oliver Dekkers , Dennis Heisler , Werner Bernreuther , Zong-Guo Si

We study the real-time dynamics of fermions coupled to scalar fields in a linear sigma model, which is often employed in the context of preheating after inflation or as a low-energy effective model for quantum chromodynamics. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , D. Sexty

We present a perturbative calculation of baryon pair production in two-photon collisions, $\gamma \gamma \to B \bar{B}$, in which baryons are treated as quark-diquark systems. Our approach accounts for constituent mass effects in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. F. Berger , W. Schweiger

Accelerating classical systems that couple to a fermion-antifermion pair at the microscopic level can radiate pairs of fermions and lose energy in the process. In this work, we derive the generalization of the Larmor formula for fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-05 Margarita Gavrilova , Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Walter Tangarife , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

We calculate $e^+e^- \to Q\bar{Q}(k) + anything in a certain momentum, k, region for heavy quark-antiquark (Q\bar{Q})production. In our chosen region we find that the number of heavy quark pairs produced is determined by BFKL dynamics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Marchesini , A. H. Mueller

The fermion particle pair production in strong SU(2) gauged chromoelectric fields is studied by using Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in a classical way. The existence of pre-production process in a classical description is shown with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-24 M. R. Jia , Z. L. Li , C. Lv , F. Wan , B. S. Xie