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Related papers: UV Perturbations in Brane Gas Cosmology

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We consider the effect of string inhomogeneities on the time dependent background of Brane Gas Cosmology. We derive the equations governing the linear perturbations of the dilaton-gravity background in the presence of string matter sources.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

We consider linear cosmological perturbations on the background of a D-brane gas in which the compact dimensions and the dilaton are stabilized. We focus on long wavelength fluctuations and find that there are no instabilities. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Kaya

Brane gas cosmology is a scenario inspired by string theory which proposes a simple resolution to the initial singularity problem and gives a dynamical explanation for the number of spatial dimensions of our universe. In this work we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Campos

Brane Gas Cosmology is an M-theory motivated attempt to reconcile aspects of the standard cosmology based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. Dilaton gravity, when incorporating winding p-brane states, has verified the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Berndsen , J. M. Cline

In the context of brane gas cosmology in superstring theory, we show why it is impossible to simultaneously stabilize the dilaton and the radion with a general gas of strings (including massless modes) and D-branes. Although this requires…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Aaron Berndsen , Tirthabir Biswas , James M. Cline

String gas cosmology is an approach towards studying the effects of superstring theory on early universe cosmology which is based on new symmetries and new degrees of freedom of string theory. Within this context, it appears possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

The decay of an unstable D-brane via closed string emission and open string pair production is considered in subcritical string theory with a spacelike linear dilaton. The decay rate is given by the imaginary part of the annulus, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Hong Liu , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

In the context of homogeneous and isotropic superstring cosmology, the T-duality symmetry of string theory has been used to argue that for a background space-time described by dilaton gravity with strings as matter sources, the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Timon Boehm , Robert Brandenberger

I report recent studies on the evolution of perturbations in the context of the ``pre-big-bang" scenario typical of string cosmology, with emphasis on the formation of a stochastic background of relic photons and gravitons, and its possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Gasperini

In this Note we study supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensation in string gas cosmology. We show that the same gaugino condensate which is introduced to stabilize the dilaton breaks supersymmetry. We study the constraints on the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Sasmita Mishra , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Urjit Yajnik

In a class of non-singular cosmologies derived from higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action, we derive evolution equations for the most general cosmological scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. In the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cyril Cartier , Jai-chan Hwang , Edmund J. Copeland

We consider the spacetime dynamics of a gas of closed strings in the context of General Relativity in a background of arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our motivation is primarily late time String Gas Cosmology, where such a spacetime picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subodh P. Patil , Robert H. Brandenberger

We investigate the effect of the minimal length uncertainty relation, motivated by perturbative string theory, on the density of states in momentum space. The relation is implemented through the modified commutation relation [x_i,p_j]=i…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Naotoshi Okamura , Tatsu Takeuchi

We investigate decaying D-branes as the origin of the thermal string gas of string gas cosmology. We consider initial configurations of low-dimensional branes and argue that they can time evolve to thermal string gas. We find that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Kari Enqvist , Niko Jokela , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Lotta Mether

We consider the cosmological amplification of a metric perturbation propagating in a higher-dimensional Brans-Dicke background, including a non trivial dilaton evolution. We discuss the properties of the spectral energy density of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini

We investigate the nature of ordinary cosmic vortices in some scalar-tensor extensions of gravity. We find solutions for which the dilaton field condenses inside the vortex core. These solutions can be interpreted as raising the degeneracy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , M. E. X. Guimaraes , V. C. de Andrade

We consider the coupled evolution of density, (scalar) metric and dilaton perturbations in the transition from a ``stringy" phase of growing curvature and gravitational coupling to the standard radiation-dominated cosmology. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

It has recently been shown that a Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology may provide a causal mechanism for generating a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar metric fluctuations, without the need for an intervening period of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil , Cumrun Vafa

Recently, it has been shown in Ref.[1] that the string thermodynamic fluctuation may lead to a scale invariant spectrum of scalar metric perturbation. However, its realization is still in study. In this note we suppose that the correlation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yun-Song Piao

Classical strings coupled to a metric, a dilaton and an axion, as conceived by superstring theory, suffer from ultraviolet divergences due to self-interactions. Consequently, as in the case of radiating charged particles, the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Kurt Lechner
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