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The interaction of dyons in the mean field approximation is considered. The result of interaction is the mass term for dyonic field in the effective Lagrangian. Due to the mass term the profile function of dyon falls off exponentially at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. V. Martemyanov

We develop a systematic self-consistent perturbative expansion for the self energy of Hubbard-like models. The interaction lines in the Feynman diagrams are dynamically screened by the charge fluctuations in the system. Although the formal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Esirgen , H. -B. Schuttler , C. Grober , H. G. Evertz

We compute the combined effect of confinement, an external magnetic field and temperature on the vacuum of the charged scalar field using Schwinger's formula for the effective action in the imaginary time formalism. The final result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , M. R. Negrao

We present a theoretical analysis of the effect of dielectric confinement on the Coulomb interaction in dielectrically modulated quantum structures. We discuss the implications of the strong enhancement of the electron-hole and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , A. Orlandi , M. Rontani , F. Manghi , E. Molinari

A hidden local symmetry formalism with a two-photon counterterm approach is performed based on the relativistic continuum quantum many-body theory. The underlying electromagnetic under-screening as well as screening effects between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-sheng Chen

Combining nonperturbative techniques with Monte Carlo simulations we demonstrate that quantum coherence effects for a particle on a ring are suppressed beyond a finite length $L_{\phi}$ even at zero temperature if the particle is coupled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri S. Golubev , Carlos P. Herrero , Andrei D. Zaikin

Coulomb drag experiments in which the inter-layer resistivity is measured are important as they provide information on the Coulomb interactions in bilayer systems. When the layer densities are low correlation effects become significant to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Asgari , B. Tanatar , B. Davoudi

Some model-independent properties of the effective string of gauge field systems in the confining phase , for very large quark separations, are described in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. The constraints induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 F. Gliozzi

In a magnetic multilayer, magnetizations can be manipulated by spin transfer torque. Both spin transfer torque and its reciprocal effect, spin pumping, are governed by spin mixing conductance. The magnitude of spin mixing conductance at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Adam B. Cahaya , Muhammad Aziz Majidi

The theory of correlated electrons is currently moving beyond the paradigmatic Hubbard $U$, towards the investigation of intersite Coulomb interactions. Recent investigations have revealed that these interactions are relevant for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-21 Yann in 't Veld , Malte Schüler , Tim Wehling , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Erik G. C. P. van Loon

The magnetoresistivity tensor of an interacting two-dimensional electron system with a lateral and unidirectional electric or magnetic modulation, in a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field, is calculated within the Kubo formalism. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Manolescu , Rolf R. Gerhardts

The observed small, positive cosmological constant may originate from a four-fermion interaction generated by the spin-torsion coupling in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity if the fermions are condensing. In particular, such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-28 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We investigate the effects of the Coulomb two-body interaction on Fermi liquids via bosonization. The Coulomb interaction is singular in the limit of low momentum transfer, and recent interest in the possibility that some singular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-28 A. Houghton , H. -J. Kwon , J. B. Marston , R. Shankar

We investigate the effect of the Coulomb interaction, $U_{cf}$, between the conduction and f electrons in the periodic Anderson model using the density-matrix renormalization-group algorithm. We calculate the excitation spectrum of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-26 I. Hagymasi , J. Solyom , O. Legeza

First principles methods based on periodic boundary conditions are used extensively by materials theorists. However, applying these methods to systems with confined electronic states entails the use of large unit cells in order to avoid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

We discuss the critical behaviour of strongly interacting matter close to the QCD phase transition. Emphasis is put on a presentation of results from lattice calculations that illustrate deconfining as well as chiral symmetry restoring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

Mutual Coulomb interactions between electrons lead to a plethora of interesting physical and chemical effects, especially if those interactions involve many fluctuating electrons over large spatial scales. Here, we identify and study in…

A model is introduced with a massive scalar coupling to the Yang--Mills term in four--dimensional gauge theory. It is shown that the resulting potential of colour sources consists of a short range Coulomb interaction and a long range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Rainer Dick

We solve a model of phase separation among two competing phases frustrated by the long-range Coulomb interaction in two and three dimensions (2D/3D) taking into account finite compressibility effects. In the limit of strong frustration in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ortix , J. Lorenzana , M. Beccaria , C. Di Castro

In this review, we first present compelling evidence from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering data that highlights the significance of the long-range Coulomb interaction in cuprate charge dynamics, particularly around the in-plane momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Hiroyuki Yamase