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We extend our analysis for scalar fields in a Robertson-Walker metric to the electromagnetic field and Dirac fields by the method of invariants. The issue of the relation between conformal properties and particle production is re-examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso , G. Venturi

The form of realistic space-time supersymmetry is fixed, by Haag-Lopuszanski-Sohnius theorem, either to the familiar form of Poincare supersymmetry or, in massless case, to that of conformal supersymmetry. We question necessity for such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-23 Igor Salom

The possibility of mass in the context of scale-invariant, generally covariant theories, is discussed. The realizations of scale invariance which are considered, are in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We extend our earlier work of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. We show explicitly (in contrast to the earlier results in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

There are gauge-transformation operators applicable to massless spin-1/2 particles within the little-group framework of internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. It is shown that two of the $SL(2,c)$ spinors are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

An example of a toy model of $D=2$ Minkowski space and Poincar\'e group with real deformation parameter $q$ is considered. A notion of free motion is defined. The kinematics and phase-space are constructed and the ``uncertainity'' ralations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kordian Andrzej Smolinski

We establish a duality between the free massless relativistic particle in d dimensions, the non-relativistic hydrogen atom (1/r potential) in (d-1) space dimensions, and the harmonic oscillator in (d-2) space dimensions with its mass given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

Starting from lagrangian field theory and the variational principle, we show that duality in equations of motion can also be obtained by introducing explicit spacetime dependence of the lagrangian. Poincare invariance is achieved precisely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Debashis Gangopadhyay

Following Pasterski-Shao-Strominger we construct a new basis of states in the single-particle Hilbert space of massless particles as a linear combination of standard Wigner states. Under Lorentz transformation the new basis states transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Shamik Banerjee

An inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein compactification to four dimensions, followed by a conformal transformation, results in a system with position dependent mass (PDM). This origin of a PDM is quite different from the condensed matter one. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 J. R. Morris

Conformal isometry algebras of plane wave geometry are studied. Then, based on the requirement of conformal invariance, a definition of masslessness is introduced and gauge invariant equations of motion, subsidiary conditions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. R. Metsaev

Stabilizing, by deformation, the algebra of relativistic quantum mechanics a non-commutative space-time geometry is obtained. The exterior algebra of this geometry leads to an extended massless Dirac equation which has both a massless and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 R. Vilela Mendes

Lagrangian formulation of free massive fields corresponding to irreducible representations of the Poincare group of arbitrary integer and half-integer spins in three-dimensional space-time is presented. A relationship of the theory under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Tyutin , Mikhail Vasiliev

We consider the self-action problem in classical electrodynamics of a massive point-like charge, as well as of a massless one. A consistent regularization procedure is proposed, which exploits the symmetry properties of the theory. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Yurij Yaremko

We reformulate Einstein's theory of gravity, isolating the conformal degree of freedom in a covariant way. This is done by introducing a physical metric defined in terms of an auxiliary metric and a scalar field appearing through its first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The $(4,0)$ theory in six dimensions is an exotic theory of supergravity that has been argued to emerge as the strong coupling limit of theories having $N=8$ supergravity as their low energy effective theory in five spacetime dimensions. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Marc Henneaux , Victor Lekeu , Amaury Leonard

We consider the field theory of $N$ massless bosons which are free except for an interaction localized on the boundary of their 1+1 dimensional world. The boundary action is the sum of two pieces: a periodic potential and a coupling to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ali Yegulalp

We study the behavior of a general gravitational action, including quadratic terms in the curvature, supplemented by a compact scalar field in 4+1 dimensions. The generalized Einstein equation for this system admits solutions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

In this paper we describe a covariant canonical formalism for a free time-like (massive) as well as space-like (tachyonic) particle in the framework of nonstandard synchronization scheme. In this scheme one is able to introduce absolute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jakub Rembielinski , Pawel Caban

The conformal transformation in the Einstein - Hilbert action leads to a new frame where an extra scalar degree of freedom is compensated by the local conformal-like symmetry. We write down a most general action resulting from such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Ilya L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata