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The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4--dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Randjbar--Daemi , J. Strathdee

A planar boundary introduced \`a la Symanzik in the 5D topological BF theory, with the only requirement of locality and power counting, allows to uniquely determine a gauge invariant, non topological 4D Lagrangian. The boundary condition on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Giacomo Caruso , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

The properties of the phi^4 scalar field theory on a fuzzy sphere are studied numerically. The fuzzy sphere is a discretization of the sphere through matrices in which the symmetries of the space are preserved. This model presents three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Garcia Flores , Denjoe O'Connor , Xavier Martin

This work has as the main aim to explore the nature of the fermionic fields, through a classification of spinor fields about physical space of interest, such as the bulk and the compactified space $S^7$ from the supergravity theories. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 K. P. S. de Brito

Recently we have discussed realization of an exact chiral symmetry in theories with self-interacting fermions on the lattice, based upon an auxiliary field method. In this paper we describe construction of the lattice chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Yuji Igarashi , Hiroto So , Naoya Ukita

We derive the Schroedinger equation for a spinless charged particle constrained to a curved surface with electric and magnetics fields applied. The particle is confined on the surface using a thin-layer procedure, giving rise to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 Giulio Ferrari , Giampaolo Cuoghi

The physical phase space of gauge field theories on a cylindrical spacetime with an arbitrary compact simple gauge group is shown to be the quotient $ {\bf R}^{2r}/W_A, $ $ r $ a rank of the gauge group, $ W_A $ the affine Weyl group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergey V. Shabanov

In Kaluza-Klein compactifications, some symmetries of the higher dimensional theory are preserved in lower dimensions, others are broken, and occasionally, there are symmetry enhancements. The symmetries that are enhanced by toroidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Marco Ciafardini , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez , Agustina Pereyra Grau

In this paper a (2+1)-dimensional model with four-fermion interactions is investigated in the case when one spatial coordinate is compactified and the space topology takes the form of an infinite cylinder, $R^1\otimes S^1$. It is supposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Ebert , T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , V. C. Zhukovsky

Oscillating moduli fields can support a cosmological scaling solution in the presence of a perfect fluid when the scalar field potential satisfies appropriate conditions. We examine when such conditions arise in higher-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Karim A. Malik

Recently, it has been shown that an infinite succession of classical signature changes (''signature oscillations'') can compactify and stabilize internal dimensions, and simultaneously leads, after a coarse graining type of average…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Franz Embacher

We consider Scherk-Schwarz compactifications of M-theory (toroidal compactifications with a non-trivial spin structure) in various dimensions and find isolated critical points of the potential on the moduli space. We demonstrate this by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Shi Chen , Cumrun Vafa

In this work, we attack the problem of "chiral phase instability" ($\chi$PI) in a quantum chromodynamics (QCD) system under a parallel and constant electromagnetic field. The $\chi$PI refers to that: When $I_2\equiv{\bf E\cdot B}$ is larger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Gaoqing Cao

Scherk-Schwarz compactification in string theory can be defined as orbifolding by an R symmetry, a symmetry that acts differently on bosons and fermions. Such a symmetry can arise in many situations, including toroidal and orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Morisse , Assaf Shomer , Zheng Sun

Let $R_4$ be the space of rational plane curves of degree $4$. In this paper, we obtain a sheaf theoretic compactification of $R_4$ via the space of $\alpha$-semistable pairs on $\mathbb{P}^2$ and its birational relations through…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Kiryong Chung

We note that orbifold boundary conditions that produce chiral fermion zero modes in compactified higher dimensional theories may distort scalar field vacuum expectation values, giving rise to nontrivial dependence on the extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Aaron K. Grant , Girma Hailu

We give an explicit $L^2$-representation of chiral charged fermions using the Hardy-Lebesgue octant decomposition. In the " pure" case such a representation was already used by M. Sato in holonomic field theory. We study both "pure" and "…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin Constantinescu , Guenter Scharf

We define chiral fermions in the presence of non-trivial gravitational and gauge background fields in the framework of locally covariant field theory. This allows to straightforwardly compute the chiral anomalies on non-compact Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Jochen Zahn

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

We discuss the general form of the mass terms that can appear in the effective field theories of coordinate-dependent compactifications a la Scherk-Schwarz. As an illustrative example, we consider an interacting five-dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carla Biggio , Ferruccio Feruglio , Andrea Wulzer , Fabio Zwirner