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We construct Witten-type string field theory vertices for a fermionic first order system with conformal weights (0,1) in the operator formulation using delta-function overlap conditions as well as the Neumann function method. The identity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Kling , Sebastian Uhlmann

Using the Moyal star product, we define open bosonic string field theory carefully, with a cutoff, for any number of string oscillators and any oscillator frequencies. Through detailed computations, such as Neumann coefficients for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars , Yutaka Matsuo

We complete the construction of the Moyal star formulation of bosonic open string field theory (MSFT) by providing a detailed study of the fermionic ghost sector. In particular, as in the case of the matter sector, (1) we construct a map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Bars , I. Kishimoto , Y. Matsuo

We find a new subalgebra of the star product in the matter sector. Its elements are squeezed states whose matrices commute with (K_1)^2. This subalgebra contains a large set of projectors. The states are represented by their eigenvalues and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Fuchs , Michael Kroyter , Alon Marcus

We investigate in detail the critical $N{=}2$ fermionic string with and without a global ${\bf Z}_2$ twist. An analysis of BRST cohomology shows that twisted sectors contain massless `spacetime' fermions which are {\it non-local\/} with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Bischoff , S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld

In this paper the detailed CCWZ procedure for introducing fermions on the world sheet of a string propagating in flat space-time is presented. The theory of nonlinear realizations is used to derive the transformation as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-30 Ali Mohsen

From a geometric point of view, massless spinors in $3+1$ dimensions are composed of primary fields of weights $(\frac{1}{2},0)$ and $(0,\frac{1}{2})$, where the weights are defined with respect to diffeomorphisms of a sphere in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Dick

Redefining the vacuum state of a free two-fold $N=1$ covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the excited states of world-sheet fermions occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in (3+1)+4 dimensions. While in the $NS$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 J. S. Bhattacharyya

It is shown that Weyl spinors in 4D Minkowski space are composed of primary fields of half-integer conformal weights. This yields representations of fermionic 2-point functions in terms of correlators of primary fields with a factorized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Dick

The most general homogeneous monodromy conditions in $N{=}2$ string theory are classified in terms of the conjugacy classes of the global symmetry group $U(1,1)\otimes{\bf Z}_2$. For classes which generate a discrete subgroup $\G$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld , A. J. Parkes

We study Witten open string field theory in the pp-wave background in the tensionless limit, and construct the N-string vertex in the basis which diagonalizes the string perturbative spectrum. We found that the Witten *-product can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Feng-Li Lin

I review the covariant quantization of the critical $N{=}2$ fermionic string with and without a global ${\bf Z}_2$ twist. The BRST analysis yields massless bosonic and fermionic vertex operators in various ghost and picture number sectors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We establish that the open string star product in the zero momentum sector can be described as a continuous tensor product of mutually commuting two dimensional Moyal star products. Let the continuous variable $\kappa \in [~0,\infty)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael R. Douglas , Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Barton Zwiebach

We illustrate a basic framework for analytic computations of Feynman graphs using the Moyal star formulation of string field theory. We present efficient methods of computation based on (a) the monoid algebra in noncommutative space and (b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Bars , I. Kishimoto , Y. Matsuo

In this paper, we recast the fermionic ghost sector of Witten's open bosonic string field theory in the language of noncommutative field theory. In particular, following the methods of hep-th/0202087, we find that in Siegel gauge Witten's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore G. Erler

Surface states are open string field configurations which arise from Riemann surfaces with a boundary and form a subalgebra of the star algebra. We find that a general class of star algebra projectors arise from surface states where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We generalize the Jackiw-Rebbi-Hasenfratz-'t Hooft construction of fermions from bosons to demonstrate the fermionic nature of certain bound states involving SU(N) instantons in even spatial dimensions and SO(N) instantons in $8k+1$ spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Justin R. David , Shiraz Minwalla , Carlos Nunez

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

Recent work on neutrino oscillations suggests that the three generations of fermions in the standard model are related by representations of the finite group A(4), the group of symmetries of the tetrahedron. Motivated by this, we explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Louis Crane

We propose gauging matrix models of string theory to eliminate unwanted non-singlet states. To this end we perform a discretised light-cone quantisation of large N gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions, with scalar or fermionic matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 S. Dalley , I. Klebanov
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