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Related papers: Boundary Ground Ring in 2D String Theory

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In an earlier work it was shown that the IR singularities arising in the nonplanar one loop two point function of a noncommutative ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory can be reproduced exactly from the massless closed string exchanges. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

String breaking is an intriguing phenomenon crucial to the understanding of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), with strong relevance to both condensed matter and high-energy physics (HEP). Recent experiments investigating string breaking in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Umberto Borla , Jesse J. Osborne , Sergej Moroz , Jad C. Halimeh

Using Polyakov's functional integral approach with the Liouville action functional defined in \cite{ZT2} and \cite{LTT}, we formulate quantum Liouville theory on a compact Riemann surface X of genus g > 1. For the partition function <X> and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Leon A. Takhtajan , Lee-Peng Teo

We review recent developments on nonrelativistic string theory. In flat spacetime, the theory is defined by a two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theory with nonrelativistic global symmetries acting on the worldsheet fields. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-10 Gerben Oling , Ziqi Yan

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

We consider non-relativistic conformal quantum mechanical theories that arise by doing discrete light cone quantization of field theories. If the field theory has a gravity dual, then the conformal quantum mechanical theory can have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Juan Maldacena , Dario Martelli , Yuji Tachikawa

We show how non-compact space-time (ZZ branes) emerges as a limit of compact space-time (FZZT branes) for specific ratios between the square of the boundary cosmological constant and the bulk cosmological constant in the (2,2m - 1) minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Jan Ambjorn , Jens Anders Gesser

We use the Myers T-dual nonabelin Born-Infeld action to find some new nontrivial solutions for the branes in the background of D6-branes and Melvin magnetic tube field. In the D6-Branes background we can find both of the fuzzy sphere and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the scattering of long strings in c = 1 string theory, both in the worldsheet description and in the non-singlet sector of the dual matrix quantum mechanics. From the worldsheet perspective, the scattering amplitudes of long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

The generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ), which is the core concept of the non-Bloch band theory to rebuild the bulk boundary correspondence in the non-Hermitian topology, appears as a closed loop generally. In this work, we find that even if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Gang-Feng Guo , Xi-Xi Bao , Lei Tan

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

The boundary OSP(1|2) WZNW model possesses two types of branes, which are localized on supersymmetric Euclidean AdS$_2$ and on two-dimensional superspheres. We compute the coupling of closed strings to these branes with two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

The complete quantum theory of covariant closed strings is constructed in detail. The action is defined by elementary vertices satisfying recursion relations that give rise to Jacobi-like identities for an infinite chain of string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Barton Zwiebach

We construct a class of BRST-invariant closed string states for any classical solution of open string field theory. The closed string state is a nonlinear functional of the open string field and changes by a BRST-exact term under a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-13 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa , Barton Zwiebach

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

We generalize the idea of boundary states to the open string channel. They describe emission and absorption of open strings in the presence of intersecting D-branes. We construct the explicit oscillator representation for the free boson and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yosuke Imamura , Hiroshi Isono , Yutaka Matsuo

The bulk and boundary magnetizations are calculated for the critical Ising model on a randomly triangulated disk in the presence of a boundary magnetic field h. In the continuum limit this model corresponds to a c = 1/2 conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean M. Carroll , Miguel E. Ortiz , Washington Taylor

We report a holographic study of a two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory with the Dirichlet boundary condition for the cases of non-vanishing and vanishing cosmological constants. Our result shows that the boundary theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Su-Kuan Chu , Chen-Te Ma , Chih-Hung Wu