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Inspired by recent formul\ae\ of Dubrovin, Yang, and Zagier, we interpret the tau function enumerating stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ as an isomonodromic tau function associated with a difference equation. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

Let $(-A,B,C)$ be a linear system in continuous time $t>0$ with input and output space ${\bf C}$ and state space $H$. The function $\phi_{(x)}(t)=Ce^{-(t+2x)A}B$ determines a Hankel integral operator $\Gamma_{\phi_{(x)}}$ on $L^2((0, \infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Gordon Blower , Samantha L. Newsham

We study the effective action associated to the Dirac operator in two dimensional non-commutative Field Theory. Starting from the axial anomaly, we compute the determinant of the Dirac operator and we find that even in the U(1) theory, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

This article is concerned with obtaining the standard tau function descriptions of integrable equations (in particular, here the KdV and Ernst equations are considered) from the geometry of their twistor correspondences. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Mason , M. A. Singer , N. M. J. Woodhouse

We consider the factorization problem of matrix symbols relative to a closed contour, i.e., a Riemann-Hilbert problem, where the symbol depends analytically on parameters. We show how to define a function $\tau$ which is locally analytic on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 Marco Bertola

We introduce a novel approach for computing the twist operator correlators (TOC) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFT) and the closely related isomonodromic tau functions. The method stems from the formal path integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Hewei Frederic Jia

We determine the structure of conformal powers of the Dirac operator on Einstein {\it Spin}-manifolds in terms of the product formula for shifted Dirac operators. The result is based on the techniques of higher variations for the Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Matthias Fischmann , Christian Krattenthaler , Petr Somberg

Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

The continuous and discrete symmetries of the Dirac-type operators produced by particular Killing-Yano tensors are studied in manifolds of arbitrary dimensions. The Killing-Yano tensors considered are covariantly constant and realize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ion I. Cotăescu , Mihai Visinescu

We factorize the Dirac operator on the Connes-Landi 4-sphere in unbounded KK-theory. We show that a family of Dirac operators along the orbits of the torus action defines an unbounded Kasparov module, while the Dirac operator on the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Jens Kaad , Walter D. van Suijlekom

For the massless sine-Gordon model at the free fermion point, in infinite volume, we define the fractional (charge or vertex operator) correlation functions from the probabilistic path integral and prove that they are given by renormalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Roland Bauerschmidt , Scott Mason , Christian Webb

The Dirac equation in spherically symmetric fields is separated in two different tetrad frames. One is the standard cartesian (fixed) frame and the second one is the diagonal (rotating) frame. After separating variables in the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor M. Villalba

We construct an explicit example of dimensional reduction of the free massless Dirac operator with an internal SU(3) symmetry, defined on a twelve-dimensional manifold that is the total space of a principal SU(3)-bundle over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Petko A. Nikolov , Gergana R. Ruseva

The quantum disc is used to define a noncommutative analogue of a dense coordinate chart and of left-invariant vector fields on quantum SU(2). This yields two twisted Dirac operators for different twists that are related by a gauge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Ulrich Kraehmer , Elmar Wagner

We show how, for all dimensions and signatures, a symmetry operator for the massless Dirac equation can be constructed from a conformal Killing-Yano tensor of arbitrary degree.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. M. Benn , Philip Charlton

It was recently proposed by the second author to consider lattice formulations of QCD in which complete actions, including the gauge part, are built explicitly from a given Dirac operator D. In a simple example of such theory, the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath , Keh-Fei Liu

A successive gauge transformation operator $T_{n+k}$ for the discrete KP(dKP) hierarchy is defined, which is involved with two types of gauge transformations operators. The determinant representation of the $T_{n+k}$ is established,and then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-05 Liu Shaowei , He Jingsong , Cheng Yi

The chiral Dirac determinant is calculated using the overlap formalism of Narayanan and Neuberger. We compare the real and imaginary parts of the determinant with the continuum result for perturbative gauge field backgrounds and show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Per Ernstrom , Ansar Fayyazuddin

We introduce a single tau function that represents the CKP hierarchy into a generalized Hirota "bilinear" equation. The actions on the tau function by additional symmetries for the hierarchy are calculated, which involve strictly more than…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Liang Chang , Chao-Zhong Wu

We derive the vector-like four dimensional overlap Dirac operator starting from a five dimensional Dirac action in the presence of a delta-function space-time defect. The effective operator is obtained by first integrating out all the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. Torroba , H. Neuberger