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We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We study Born-Infeld type tachyonic effective action of unstable D2-brane with a runaway potential and find rich structure of static regular solitonic solutions. There exists only periodic array of tachyon kink-antikinks in pure tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Chong Oh Lee

We consider a cylindrically symmetric solution for the field equations of Einstein-Hilbert action with a negative cosmological constant in four dimensions. The small statistical fluctuation in the equilibrium thermodynamics of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Jyotish Kumar , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Himanshu Kumar Sudhanshu

We investigate nonlinear f(R) theories in the Kaluza-Klein models with toroidal compactification of extra dimensions. A point-like matter source has the dust-like equation of state in our three dimensions and nonzero equations of state in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

Recent work has shown that unstable D-branes in two dimensional string theory are represented by eigenvalues in a dual matrix model. We elaborate on this proposal by showing how to systematically include higher order effects in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus

We review the method of constructing dipole and string loop solutions from the higher-dimensional (Euclidean) Kerr black hole. We analyse the results in various dimensions, finding solutions earlier given in the literature. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bert Janssen , Sudipta Mukherji

Important questions concern the existence of excitonic strings in organic compounds and their signatures in the photophysics of these systems. A model in terms of Hard Core Bosons is proposed to study this problem in one dimension. Mainly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pleutin

Recently, ultracompact objects have been found to be susceptible to a new nonlinear instability, known as the light-ring instability, triggered by stable light rings. This discovery raises concerns about the viability of these objects as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Yupeng Zhang

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We consider the homogeneous cosmological radion, which we define as the interbrane distance in a two brane and $Z_2$ symmetrical configuration. In a coordinate system where one of the brane is at rest, the junction conditions for the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Pierre Binétruy , Cédric Deffayet , David Langlois

The dressing method is a technique to construct new solutions in non-linear sigma models under the provision of a seed solution. This is analogous to the use of autoBacklund transformations for systems of the sine-Gordon type. In a recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-30 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras

The purpose of this short review is to present progresses in string theory in the recent past. There have been very important developments in our understanding of string dynamics, especially in the nonperturbative aspects. In this context,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jnanadeva Maharana

A thermodynamic argument is presented suggesting that near-extremal spinning D1-D5-P black strings become unstable when their angular momentum exceeds $J_{crit} = {3Q_1Q_5}/2\sqrt{2}$. In contrast, the dimensionally reduced black holes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Belkis Cabrera Palmer

We present some exact non-uniform black string solutions of 5-dimensional pure Einstein gravity as well as Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory at arbitrary dilaton coupling. The solutions share the common property that their 4-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Liu Zhao , Kai Niu , Bing-Shu Xia , Yi-Ling Dou , Jie Ren

We study the Gregory-Laflamme instability of 5D compactified, electrically charged black strings. We consider static, linear perturbations of these solutions and derive master equation for these perturbations. Using numerical analysis we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We propose a new analytical method for determining whether nonsupersymmetric probe branes embedded in nontrivial backgrounds are perturbatively stable or not. The method is based on a relationship between zero mass solutions of the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

String theory has few or no stable nonsupersymmetric or de Sitter vacua, only metastable ones. Antibranes are a simple source of supersymmetry breaking, as in the KKLT model, but various arguments have been given that these fail to produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-28 Joseph Polchinski

We investigate spherically symmetric solutions in string theory. Such solutions depend on three parameters, one of which corresponds to the asymptotic mass while the other two are the dilaton and two-form field amplitudes, respectively. If…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-20 Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom

Two dimensional string theory is known to have an infinite dimensional symmetry, both in the continuum formalism as well as in the matrix model formalism. We develop a systematic procedure for computing the conserved charges associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

A recent investigation shows that a local gauge string with a phenomenological energy momentum tensor, as prescribed by Vilenkin, is inconsistent in Brans-Dicke theory. In this work, it has been shown that such a string is indeed consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. Sen
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