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We dicuss functorial consequences of way the eta invariant of Dirac operators behaves under gluing and change of boundary conditions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Bunke

The boundary integral equation method ascertains explicit relations between localized surface phonon and plasmon polariton resonances and the eigenvalues of its associated electrostatic operator. We show that group-theoretical analysis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 R. C. Voicu , T. Sandu

We show that the solitonic contribution of compactified strings corresponds to the quantum statistical partition function of a free particle living on higher dimensional spaces. In the simplest case of a compactification in a circle, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti , Sergey Shadchin , Roberto Volpato

In order to quantize systems involving second-class constraints, one should use Dirac bracket instead of Poisson bracket. Furthermore, one can specify a star product in which the term linear in $\hbar$ is proportional to the Dirac bracket.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Bing-Sheng Lin , Tai-Hua Heng

The modular invariance of the one-loop partition function of the closed bosonic string in four dimensions in the presence of certain homogeneous exact pp-wave backgrounds is studied. In the absence of an axion field the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

We consider perturbations of Dirac type operators on complete, connected metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure. Under a suitable set of assumptions, we prove quadratic estimates for such operators and hence deduce that these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Lashi Bandara

The quantum disc is used to define a noncommutative analogue of a dense coordinate chart and of left-invariant vector fields on quantum SU(2). This yields two twisted Dirac operators for different twists that are related by a gauge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Ulrich Kraehmer , Elmar Wagner

Covariant quantization of multi-pronged open bosonic string junction is studied beyond static analysis. Its excited states are described by a set of ordinary bosons as well as some sets of twisted bosons on the world-sheet. The system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

We find nonlocal particle theories with two dimensional conformal symmetry, including examples equivalent to the bosonic open string and closed string. This work provides a new approach to construct solvable consistent backgrounds in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-08 Tai-Chung Cheng , Pei-Ming Ho , Tze-Kei Lee

In a classical Hamiltonian theory with second class constraints the phase space functions on the constraint surface are observables. We give general formulas for extended observables, which are expressions representing the observables in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon Lyakhovich , Robert Marnelius

In Sen's formulation of self-dual fields one finds two closed forms: $H^{(g)}$ and $H^{(s)}$. Only the former couples to sources and the spacetime metric. The latter has the wrong sign kinetic term but decouples and hence might be regarded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Neil Lambert

We consider the formulation of two dimensional QCD in terms of gauge invariant bilocal operators (string field) which satisfy a $W_\infty$ algebra. In analogy with our work on the $c=1$ string field theory we derive an action and associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

In this article, we firstly introduce higher spin Clifford analysis, which are considered as generalizations of classical Clifford analysis by considering functions taking values in irreducible representations of the spin group. Then, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Chao Ding , John Ryan

We construct, in the closed bosonic string, the multiloop amplitude involving $N$ tachyons and one massless particle with $26 -D$ compactified directions, and we show that at least for $D>4$, the soft behaviors of the graviton and dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-18 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

The loop quantum gravity technique is applied to the free bosonic string. A Hilbert space similar to loop space in loop quantum gravity as well as representations of diffeomorphism and hamiltonian constraints on it are constructed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem Starodubtsev

The multifractal scaling exponents are calculated for the critical wave function of a two-dimensional Dirac fermion in the presence of a random magnetic field. It is shown that the problem of calculating the multifractal spectrum maps into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Horacio E. Castillo , Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin , Paul M. Goldbart , Christopher Mudry

The Hamiltonian formulation of the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in an external electromagnetic field is considered. The approach is based on the introduction of new coordinates and their conjugated momenta to describe the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez

We consider the inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane of bosonic string theory in a linear dilaton background in a light-cone frame. At the lowest level, the dynamical equation that describes this process is a generalisation (that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Preeda Patcharamaneepakorn

A bosonized action, that reproduces the structure of the 't Hooft equation for $QCD_2$ in the large-$N$ limit, up to regularization dependent terms, is derived.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Bochicchio