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We investigate the extended phase space thermodynamics of nonsingular-AdS black holes minimally coupled to clouds of strings in which we consider the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) as the pressure ($P$) of the black holes and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Ashima Sood , Arun Kumar , J. K. Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m,j) of the microscopic string states of mass m and spin j in two physically relevant backgrounds: Kerr (rotating) black holes and de Sitter (dS) space-time. We find a new formula for the quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Norma G. Sanchez

We study the high energy thermodynamics of Little String Theory, using its holographic description. This leads to the entropy-energy relation $S=\beta_H E+\alpha\log E+O(1/E)$. We compute $\alpha$ and show that it is negative; as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. Kutasov , D. A. Sahakyan

We illustrate the main points behind the computation of the gravitational wave spectrum originated from a phase in the early universe where the energy density is dominated by highly excited fundamental string degrees of freedom - a Hagedorn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Gonzalo Villa

One of the main virtues of string gas cosmology is that it resolves cosmological singularities. Since the Universe can be approximated by a locally asymptotically de Sitter spacetime by the end of the inflationary era, a singularity theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

In this paper we study AdS-Schwarzschild black holes in four and five dimensions in dRGT minimally coupled to a cloud of strings and investigate the effects of this string cloud on the thermodynamics of the black holes. It is observed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-25 M. Ghanaatian , Mehdi Sadeghi , Hadi Ranjbari , Gh. Forozani

We propose a mechanism borrowed from string theory which yields a non-singular transition from a phase of Ekpyrotic contraction to the expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The same mechanism converts the initial vacuum spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

In a recent paper we proposed a mechanism for a continuous transition between a contracting Ekpyrotic phase and the Standard Big Bang phase of expansion: the bounce is generated by an S-brane which represents the effects of higher mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

We study the evolution of non-linear spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in string cosmology. Friedmann solutions of different spatial curvature are matched to produce solutions which describe the evolution of non-linear density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

We study the microcanonical density of states and the thermal properties of a bosonic string gas starting from a calculation of the Helmholtz free energy in the S-representation. By adding more and more strings to the single string system,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Marco Laucelli Meana , M. A. R. Osorio , Jesús Puente Peñalba

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We study the supergravity dual to the confinement/deconfinement phase transition for the N=4 SU(N) SYM on R x S^3 with a chemical potential conjugate to a U(1)\subset SO(6)_R charge. The appropriate supergravity system is a single charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex Buchel , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

In this paper we propose that bubbles of AdS within Minkowski spacetime, stabilized at a finite radius by stiff matter and an electromagnetic gas, can be an alternative endpoint of gravitational collapse. The bubbles are horizonless with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 U. H. Danielsson , G. Dibitetto , S. Giri

We study the growth of fluctuations in collapsing cosmologies, extending old work of Lifshitz and Khalatnikov. As examples of systems where the fluctuations have a different composition than the background we study scalar fields with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We investigate a new class of $(n+1)$-dimensional topological black hole solutions in the context of massive gravity and in the presence of logarithmic nonlinear electrodynamics. Exploring higher dimensional solutions in massive gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 S. Rajaee Chaloshtary , M. Kord Zangeneh , S. Hajkhalili , A. Sheykhi , S. M. Zebarjad

In a recent essay, we discussed the possibility of using polymer sizing to model the collapse of a single, long excited string to a black hole. In this letter, we apply this idea to bring further support to string/black hole correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

We study a contracting universe composed of cold dark matter and radiation, and with a positive cosmological constant. As is well known from standard cosmological perturbation theory, under the assumption of initial quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider the simplest scenario when black strings / cigars penetrate the cosmological brane. As a result, the brane has a Swiss-cheese structure, with Schwarzschild black holes immersed in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 László Á. Gergely

We discuss the generation and evolution of density perturbations during the large curvature phase of string cosmology. We find that perturbations in the scalar components of the metric evolve with cosmic time as $\exp (\gamma H_st)$ where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani