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We discuss the phase transitions between three states of a plasma fluid (plasma ball, uniform plasma tube, and non-uniform plasma tube), which are dual to the corresponding finite energy black objects (black hole, uniform black string, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei-ichi Maeda , Umpei Miyamoto

We consider a dynamical two-brane in a four dimensional black hole background with scalar hair. At high temperature this black hole goes through a phase transition by radiating away the scalar. The end phase is a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anindya Biswas , Sudipta Mukherji

Self-dual string cosmological models provide an effective example of bouncing solutions where a phase of accelerated contraction smoothly evolves into an epoch of decelerated Friedmann--Robertson--Walker expansion dominated by the dilaton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of charged anti-de Sitter black holes surrounded by a cloud of strings in bumblebee gravity. In this framework, the cloud-of-strings parameter $\alpha$ and the Lorentz-violating parameter $\ell$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

We study string-gas cosmology in dilaton gravity, inspired by the fact that it naturally arises in a string theory context. Our main interest is the thermodynamical treatment of the string-gas and the resulting implications for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Monica Borunda , Marco Serone , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study conserved charges and thermodynamics of analytic rotating anti-de Sitter black holes with extended horizon topology -- also known as black strings -- in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. The solution is supported by a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Cristóbal Corral , Cristián Erices , Daniel Flores-Alfonso , Kristiansen Lara

We review aspects of the Hagedorn regime in critical string theories, from basic facts about the ideal gas approximation to the proposal of a global picture inspired by general ideas of holography. It was suggested that the condensation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

We present a new class of non-singular string cosmologies in d space-time dimensions. At very early times, \tau << \tau_c, the Universe is described by a flat \sigma-model metric, a constant maximal temperature T_c and super-weak string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

The consequences of holography hypothesis are investigated for the Pre-big-bang string cosmological models. The evolution equations are obtained from the tree level string effective action. It is shown that $S/A$ is bounded by a constant in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Biswas , J. Maharana , R. K. Pradhan

String theory in Euclidean flat space with a spacelike linear dilaton contains a D1-brane which looks like a semi-infinite hairpin. In addition to its curved shape, this ``hairpin brane'' has a condensate of the open string tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Kutasov

We investigate the thermodynamic behavior of a spherically symmetric Anti-de Sitter black hole in Mod(A)Max electrodynamics surrounded by a cloud of strings. Within the extended phase-space framework, we treat the cosmological constant as a…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Edilberto O. Silva

We propose an alternative scenario to cosmic inflation for producing the initial seeds of cosmic structures. The cosmological fluctuations are generated by thermal fluctuation of the energy density of the ideal string gas in three compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri

Combination of both quantum field theory (QFT) and string theory in curved backgrounds in a consistent framework, the string analogue model, allows us to provide a full picture of the Kerr-Newman black hole and its evaporation going beyond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez

We explore the thermodynamics and geothermodynamics of black holes with Barrow entropy in a brane-world scenario, where the horizon geometry of the black hole is regarded as a fractal structure. Our analysis reveals the behavior of heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 Usman Zafar , Abdul Jawad , Kazuharu Bamba , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti , Jafar Sadeghi

In string theory, black holes have a minimum mass below which they transition into highly excited long and jagged strings --- ``string balls''. These are the stringy progenitors of black holes; because they are lighter, in theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Savas Dimopoulos , Roberto Emparan

To understand the time-dependent quantum correlation in expanding universes, we study the time-dependent entanglement entropy in the braneworld model. If we take into account a generalized string cloud geometry caused by uniformly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Chanyong Park

We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Albion Lawrence , Emil Martinec

Holographic dark energy models have been recently suggested which most clearly show that accelerating cosmology appears to be incompatible with mathematically consistent formulations of fundamental theories such as string/M theories. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Black hole uniqueness is known to fail in higher dimensions, and the multiplicity of black hole phases leads to phase transitions physics in General Relativity. The black-hole black-string transition is a prime realization of such a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Barak Kol