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Although the new era of high precision cosmology of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation improves our knowledge to understand the infant as well as the presentday Universe, it also leads us to question the main assumption of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Esra Russell , Can Battal Kilinc , Oktay K. Pashaev

The two fundamental assumptions in cosmology are that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic when averaged on large scales. Given the big implication of these assumptions, there has been a lot of statistical tests carried…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Yabebal Fantaye

We consider some aspects of the global evolution problem of Hamiltonian homogeneous, anisotropic cosmologies derived from a purely quadratic action functional of the scalar curvature. We show that models can isotropize in the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , George Flessas , Peter Leach , Laurent Querella

I study the dynamical effects due to the Brans-Dicke scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in the scalar-tensor cosmology of Jordan-Brans-Dicke. This is done considering the behaviour of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. N. Núñez-Yépez

We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey S. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

We revise the statistical properties of the primordial cosmological density anisotropies that, at the time of matter radiation equality, seeded the gravitational development of large scale structures in the, otherwise, homogeneous and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Oaknin

An inhomogeneous version of pre--Big Bang cosmology emerges, within string theory, from quite generic initial conditions, provided they lie deeply inside the weak-coupling, low-curvature regime. Large-scale homogeneity, flatness, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Veneziano

We analyze the state space of a Bianchi-I universe with anisotropic sources. Here we consider an extended state space which includes null geodesics in this background. The evolution equations for all the state observables are derived.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Snigdha Thakur

The apparent accelerating expansion of the Universe is forcing us to examine the foundational aspects of the standard model of cosmology -- in particular, the fact that dark energy is a direct consequence of the homogeneity assumption. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We analyze homogeneous, anisotropic cosmology driven by a self-interacting ``massive'' antisymmetric tensor field $B_{\mu\nu}$ which is present in string theories with D-branes. Time-dependent magnetic $B$ field existing in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eung Jin Chun , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

This paper is devoted to study the cosmological behavior of homogeneous and isotropic universe model in the context of $f(R,T^{\varphi})$ gravity where $\varphi$ is the scalar field. For this purpose, we follow the first order formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

5-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic models with a bulk cosmological constant and a minimally coupled scalar field are considered. We have found that in special cases the scalar field can mimic a frustrated (i.e. disordered) networks of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Bouhmadi-Lopez , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz , A. Zhuk

We present a comprehensive study of the cosmological solutions of 6D braneworld models with azimuthal symmetry in the extra dimensions, moduli stabilization by flux or a bulk scalar field, and which contain at least one 3-brane that could…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Julie Descheneau , Massimo Giovannini , Jérémie Vinet

Much of the published work regarding the Isotropic Singularity is performed under the assumption that the matter source for the cosmological model is a barotropic perfect fluid, or even a perfect fluid with a $\gamma$-law equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffery Ericksson , Susan M. Scott

Homogeneous cosmology in the braneworld can be studied without solving bulk equations of motion explicitly. The reason is simply because the symmetry of the spacetime restricts possible corrections in the 4-dimensional effective equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiro Soda , Sugumi Kanno

The cosmology of brane induced gravity in six infinite dimensions is investigated. It is shown that a brane with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetries necessarily acts as a source of cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves, so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-08 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury

Observational Cosmology has indeed made very rapid progress in the past decade. The ability to quantify the universe has largely improved due to observational constraints coming from structure formation Measurements of CMB anisotropy and,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tarun Souradeep

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

In the scope of the nonlinear massive gravity, we study fixed points of evolution equations for a Bianchi type--I universe. We find a new attractor solution with non-vanishing anisotropy, on which the physical metric is isotropic but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

In homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology, gravity can behave repulsively at Planckian energy densities leading to the replacement of the big bang singularity with a big bounce. Yet in any bouncing scenario it is important to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kevin Vandersloot