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We consider the structure of effective lagrangians describing the low-energy dynamics of supersymmetric theories in which a global symmetry $G$ is spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$ while supersymmetry is unbroken. In accordance with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama

A non-linear sigma model effective lagrangian is analyzed for theories in which supersymmetry is softly broken at scales below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. Besides the gauge and matter supermultiplets, the low energy theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas E. Clark , Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis

A Lagrangian depending on geometric variables (metric, affine connection, gauge group generators) is given which maintains compatibility with General Relativity. It generates the dynamics for Electromagnetism and other Gauge Fields along…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-17 Juan Andres Musante

The Higgs phenomenon occurs in theories of gravity in which the connection is an independent dynamical variable. The role of order parameters is played by the soldering form and a fiber metric. The breaking of the original gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Percacci

The formation of a thick brane in five-dimen\-sional space-time is investigated when warp geometries of $AdS_5$ type are induced by scalar matter dynamics and triggered by a thin-brane defect. The scalar matter is taken to consist of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking induced by brane-localized dynamics in five-dimensional supergravity compactified on S^1/Z_2. We consider a model with gravity in the bulk and matter localized on tensionless branes at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan Bagger , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

Chern-Simons models for gravity are interesting because they provide with a truly gauge-invariant action principle in the fiber-bundle sense. So far, their main drawback has largely been the perceived remoteness from standard General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fernando Izaurieta , Paul Minning , Alfredo Pérez , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

We explore a novel way of deriving the effective Higgs Lagrangian from strongly interacting vector-like gauge theories. We consider the N=1 supersymmetric extension of gauge theories and interpret the auxiliary field associated with the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kitazawa , F. Sannino

This article seeks to relate a recent proposal for the association of a covariant Field Theory with a string or brane Lagrangian to the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for strings and branes. It turns out that since in this special case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. M. Baker , D. B. Fairlie

In this work we investigate connections between superalgebras and their realizations in terms of particles, branes and field theory models. We start from Poincar\'e superalgebras with brane charges and study its representations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Rudychev

The supersymmetry arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and gravity in a spacetime of 11 dimensions. The dynamical brane background has mainly been studied for the class of purely bosonic solutions only, but recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Kengo Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

We present here a detailed analysis of the local symmetries of supergravity in an arbitrary dimension D, both in the component and superfield approaches, using a field-space democracy point of view. As an application, we discuss briefly how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Jose M. Izquierdo

We revise the twistor--like superfield approach to describing super--p--branes by use of the basic principles of the group--manifold approach \cite{rheo}. A super--p--brane action is constructed solely of geometrical objects as the integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Igor Bandos , Dmitrij Sorokin , Dmitrij Volkov

We discuss the AdS/CFT correspondence in which space-time emerges from an interacting theory of D-branes and open strings. These ideas have a historical continuity with QCD which is an interacting theory of quarks and gluons. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Spenta R. Wadia

We elaborate a full superfield description of the interacting system of dynamical D=4, N=1 supergravity and dynamical superstring. As far as minimal formulation of the simple supergravity is used, such a system should contain as well the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor A. Bandos , Jose M. Isidro

We show that it is possible to go beyond the simple kinematical aspects of the analog models of gravity. We exhibit the form of the Lagrangian that describes the dynamics of a self-interacting field $ \phi $ as an interaction between $ \phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Novello , E. Goulart

We present a simple superfield Lagrangian for massive supergravity. It comprises the minimal supergravity Lagrangian with interactions as well as mass terms for the metric superfield and the chiral compensator. This is the natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Gregoire , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yael Shadmi

We consider classical gauge theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure group $G$ is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$, and sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$ are treated as classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

This is the first of a couple of papers in which, by exploiting the capabilities of the Hamiltonian approach to general relativity, we get a number of technical achievements that are instrumental both for a disclosure of \emph{new} results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

The gravitational Higgs mechanism proposed by 't Hooft in arXiv:0708.3184 involves the spacetime metric g_{mu nu} as well as the induced metric \bar{g}_{mu nu} proportional to \eta_{a b} \partial_{mu} \phi^a \partial_{nu} \phi^b where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Durmus A. Demir , N. K. Pak