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We study the asymptotic form of the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants at all genera for Calabi-Yau toric threefolds which have the structure of fibration of the A_n singularity over P^1. We claim that the asymptotic form is the inverse Laplace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Yukiko Konishi , Kazuhiro Sakai

Topological string theory has multi-instanton sectors which lead to non-perturbative effects in the string coupling constant and control the large order behavior of the perturbative genus expansion. As proposed by Couso, Edelstein, Schiappa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

We consider the geometric transition and compute the all-genus topological string amplitudes expressed in terms of Hopf link invariants and topological vertices of Chern-Simons gauge theory. We introduce an operator technique of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

We obtain analytic and numerical results for the non-perturbative amplitudes of topological string theory on arbitrary, compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Our approach is based on the theory of resurgence and extends previous special results to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Jie Gu , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino

We consider the real topological string on certain non-compact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds X, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on X with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hirotaka Hayashi , Nicolo Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

In this paper we propose a definition of torsion refined Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants for Calabi-Yau threefolds with terminal nodal singularities that do not admit K\"ahler crepant resolutions. Physically, the refinement takes into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Thorsten Schimannek , Eric Sharpe

We show how topological open string theory amplitudes can be computed by using relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category. We achieve our goal by explicitly working through an example which has been previously considered by Ooguri…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Jun Li , Yun S. Song

We demonstrate the equivalence of all loop closed topological string amplitudes on toric local Calabi-Yau threefolds with computations of certain knot invariants for Chern-Simons theory. We use this equivalence to compute the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We study the resurgent structure of Walcher's real topological string on general Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find trans-series solutions to the corresponding holomorphic anomaly equations, at all orders in the string coupling constant, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Marcos Mariño , Maximilian Schwick

The Gopakumar-Vafa invariants are numbers defined as certain linear combinations of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We prove that the GV invariants of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold are integers and that the invariants for high genera vanish.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yukiko Konishi

We consider world-sheet instanton effects in N=1 string orientifolds of noncompact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. We show that unoriented closed string topological amplitudes can be exactly computed using localization techniques for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Aalok Misra

We show that the full non-perturbative topological string free energy, in the holomorphic limit, follows simply from a target space integrating out calculation of M2 states. Qualitatively, this is the same as the calculation performed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti

We compute the instanton expansions of the holomorphic couplings in the effective action of certain $\cx N=1$ supersymmetric four-dimensional open string vacua. These include the superpotential $W(\phi)$, the gauge kinetic function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mayr

We study difference equations which are obtained from the asymptotic expansion of topological string theory on the deformed and the resolved conifold geometries as well as for topological string theory on arbitrary families of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-19 Murad Alim

It has been conjectured recently that the field theory limit of the topological string partition functions, including all higher genus contributions, for the family of CY3-folds giving rise to N=2 4D SU(N) gauge theory via geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amer Iqbal , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

Topological string theory near the conifold point of a Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to factorially divergent power series which encode the all-genus enumerative information. These series lead to infinite towers of singularities in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

We offer a derivation of the duality between the topological U(1) gauge theory on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold and the topological A-model on the same manifold. This duality was conjectured recently by Iqbal, Nekrasov, Okounkov, and Vafa. We deduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton Kapustin

We propose to use the identification of topological string partition functions as equivariant indices on framed moduli spaces of instantons to study the Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture for some local Calabi-Yau geometries.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Li , Kefeng Liu , Jian Zhou

We set up, purely in A-model terms, a novel formalism for the global solution of the open and closed topological A-model on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The starting point is to build on recent progress in the mathematical theory of open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrea Brini
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