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Related papers: Towards the classification of Z2XZ2 fermionic mode…

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We provide a new class of Z_N x Z_M heterotic orbifolds on non-factorisable tori, whose boundary conditions are defined by Lie lattices. Generally, point groups of these orbifolds are generated by Weyl reflections and outer automorphisms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei-Jiro Takahashi

We construct two more supersymmetric E6 grand unified models with three generations within the framework of Z12 asymmetric orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory. Such an asymmetric orbifold is missing in the…

In this talk we argue that a certain class of heterotic orbifolds can be the underlying fundamental theory for recently studied field theory GUTs. In addition we demonstrate that symmetric heterotic Z2 times Z2 orbifolds can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Forste , Akin Wingerter

We obtain three generation SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y string models in all of the exactly solvable (0,2) constructions sampled by fermionization. None of these examples, including those that are symmetric abelian orbifolds, rely on the Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , George Hockney , Joseph D. Lykken

We study orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings on Enriques surfaces. We classify the inequivalent shift vectors for both the E8\times E8 and Spin(32)/Z2 lattices, and analyse the light spectrum of the resulting models. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Arata Ishige , Elisa Iris Marieni

We present a new conformal algebra. It is Z2 x Z2 graded and generated by three N=1 superconformal algebras coupled to each other by nontrivial relations of parafermionic type. The representation theory and unitary models of the algebra are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Boris Noyvert

The spinor-vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic-string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic-string models with an anomaly free extra $Z^\prime$ symmetry that may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi

The experimental data of the past decade suggests that the quantum gravity vacuum should possess two key ingredients. The existence of three generations and their embedding in SO(10) representations. The Z2XZ2 orbifold of the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Faraggi

We classify topological phases of non-Hermitian systems in the Altland-Zirnbauer classes with an additional reflection symmetry in all dimensions. By mapping the non-Hermitian system into an enlarged Hermitian Hamiltonian with an enforced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Chun-Hui Liu , Hui Jiang , Shu Chen

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

We discuss non-geometric supersymmetric heterotic string models in D=4, in the framework of the free fermionic construction. We perform a systematic scan of models with four a priori left-right asymmetric Z_2 projections and shifts. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Massimo Bianchi , Gianfranco Pradisi , Cristina Timirgaziu , Luca Tripodi

We suggest a mechanism explaining the origin of three generations of the Standard Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory. Four-dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a topological defect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , S. V. Troitsky

We study Z2-orbifolds of 11-dimensional M-theory on tori of various dimensions. The most interesting model (besides the known S1/Z2 case) corresponds to T5/Z2, for which we argue that the resulting six-dimensional theory is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We give a complete classification of Z_N orbifold compactification of the heterotic SO(32) string theory and show its potential for realistic model building. The appearance of spinor representations of SO(2n) groups is analyzed in detail.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Akin Wingerter

We discuss the construction of heterotic--string models that allow for the existence of an extra $Z^\prime$ at low scales. One of the main difficulties encountered is that the desired symmetries tend to be anomalous in the prevailing three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Alon E. Faraggi , John Rizos

We study the dynamical behaviour of ultracold fermionic atoms loaded into an optical lattice under the presence of an effective magnetic flux, induced by spin-orbit coupled laser driving. At half filling, the resulting system can emulate a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-06 Mikhail Mamaev , Itamar Kimchi , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Ana Maria Rey

The $Z_2\times Z_2$ heterotic string orbifold gives rise to a large space of phenomenological three generation models that serves as a testing ground to explore how the Standard Model of particle physics may be incorporated in a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We study orbifolding by the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\rm (per)}$ permutaion of $T^2_1 \times T^2_2$ with magnetic fluxes and its twisted orbifolds. We classify the possible three generation models which lead to non-vanishing Yukawa couplings on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuya Ogawa , Hikaru Uchida

For the classification of topological phases of matter, an important consideration is whether a system is spinless or spinful, as these two classes have distinct symmetry algebra that gives rise to fundamentally different topological…

We classify the combinations of parameters which lead three generations of quarks and leptons in the framework of magnetized twisted orbifolds on $T^2/Z_2$, $T^2/Z_3$, $T^2/Z_4$ and $T^2/Z_6$ with allowing nonzero discretized Wilson line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Tomo-hiro Abe , Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta