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Embeddings of the standard model in type II string theory typically contain a variety of U(1) gauge factors arising from D-branes in the bulk. In general, there is no reason why only one of these - the one corresponding to weak hypercharge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 S. A. Abel , M. D. Goodsell , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

The most general Lagrangian for a model with two U(1) gauge symmetries contains a renormalizable operator which mixes their gauge kinetic terms. Such kinetic mixing can be generated at arbitrarily high scales but will not be suppressed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Keith R. Dienes , Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

Kinetic mixing between gauge fields of different $U(1)$ factors is a well-studied phenomenon in 4d EFT. In string compactifications with $U(1)$s from sequestered D-brane sectors, kinetic mixing becomes a key target for the UV prediction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-20 Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Ruben Kuespert

For recently constructed classes of D6-brane models, yielding the Standard Model fermion spectrum and gauge symmetry, we compute lower bounds on the masses of new U(1) fields that such models predict in addition to the hypercharge $U(1)_Y$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 D. M. Ghilencea

We study D-brane inspired models with U(3) x U(2) x U(1)^N gauge symmetry in the context of split supersymmetry. We consider configurations with one, two and three (N=1,2,3) abelian branes and derive all hypercharge embeddings which imply a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Gioutsos , G. K. Leontaris , A. Psallidas

We consider the 3+1 visible sector to live on a Hanany-Witten D-brane construction in type IIA string theory. The messenger sector consists of stretched strings from the visible brane to a hidden D6-brane in the extra spatial dimensions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Brodie

Intersecting D-brane models in string theory can naturally support the gauge and matter content of left-right symmetric extensions of the Standard Model with gauge symmetry SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L}. Considering such models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Ralph Blumenhagen

A general procedure to describe the coupling $U_A (1) \times U_B (1)$ between antisymmetric gauge fields is proposed. For vector gauge theories the inclusion of magnetic mixing in the hidden sector induces millicharges -- in principle --…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-26 J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez

In the superstring models we have not only the complete {\bf 27} multiplets of $E_6$ but also extra incomplete $({\bf 27}+{\overline {\bf 27}})$ chiral supermultiplets being alive at low energies. Associated with these additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Takeo Matsuoka , Daizo Mochinaga

We present a simple mechanism by which supersymmetry can be dynamically broken in intersecting brane models, naturally generating an exponentially small scale. Rather than utilize either non-Abelian gauge dynamics or D-instantons, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason Kumar

The $B\mu/\mu$ solution in GMSB via the hidden sector dynamics is simple and natural. However, it has some obstacles to be physical. To circumvent this situation, we introduce the visible and the hidden branes, each of which has its own…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-17 Hae Young Cho

We consider a generic scenario of spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in the hidden sector within N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications of type II string theories with D-branes that support semi-realistic chiral gauge theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

We discuss the construction of four dimensional non-supersymmetric models obtained from configurations of D6-branes intersecting at angles. We present the first examples of string GUT models which break exactly to the Standard Model (SM) at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis

In this paper we study dynamical supersymmetry breaking in absence of gravity with the matter content of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The hidden sector of the theory is a strongly coupled gauge theory, realized in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Fucito , A. Lionetto , J. F. Morales , R. Richter

We investigate various supersymmetric brane intersections. Motivated by the recent results on supertubes, we investigate general constraints in which parallel brane-antibrane configurations are supersymmetric. Dual descriptions of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Myers , David J. Winters

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

Generic D-brane string models of particle physics predict the existence of extra U(1) gauge symmetries beyond hypercharge. These symmetries are not of the E_6 class but rather include the gauging of Baryon and Lepton numbers as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 D. M. Ghilencea , L. E. Ibanez , N. Irges , F. Quevedo

String and M-theory realizations of brane world supersymmetry breaking scenarios are considered in which visible sector Standard Model fields are confined on a brane, with hidden sector supersymmetry breaking isolated on a distant brane. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine , Michael Graesser , Scott Thomas

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

We suggest a supersymmetric (SUSY) explanation of neutrino masses and mixing, where nonrenormalizable interactions in the hidden sector generate lepton number violating Majorana mass terms for both right-chiral sneutrinos and neutrinos. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Probir Roy , Raghavendra Srikanth
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