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In this paper, we give formal results of Schwinger pair production correction in thermal systems with external background field by using the evolution operator method of thermo field dynamics, where especially tree level correction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Y. L. Wang , H. B. Sang , B. S. Xie

The retarded electron propagator S_{R}(p_{0},p) at high momentum p>>T was shown by Blaizot and Iancu to be an entire function of complex p_{0}. In this paper a specific form for S_{R}(p_{0},p) is obtained and checked by showing that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Arthur Weldon

The dispersion law of transverse spin waves known in the Stoner-Hubbard model of itinerant ferromagnetism corresponds to that is well known in more broder and well controlled approach of Fermi-liquid theory. Making use the quantum-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Mineev

Kohn and Luttinger showed that a many body system of fermions interacting via short range forces becomes superfluid even if the interaction is repulsive in all partial waves. In gauge theories such as QCD the interaction between fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Schaefer

The complete quasi-particle spectrum of a magnetized electromagnetic plasma is systematically explored at zero and nonzero temperatures. To this purpose, the general structure of the one-loop corrected propagator of magnetized fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Sadooghi , F. Taghinavaz

We comment that the model proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 120603 (2012) violates the dynamical version of the third law of thermodynamics. We discuses the different formulations of the third law of thermodynamics and suggest a possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Amikam Levy , Robert Alicki , Ronnie Kosloff

In answer to the replies of Reslen {\it et al} [arXiv: quant-ph/0507164 (2005)], and Liberti and Zaffino [arXiv:cond-mat/0507019, (2005)], we comment once more on the temperature-dependent effective Hamiltonians for the Dicke model derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Brankov , N. S. Tonchev , V. A. Zagrebnov

We consider various ways of treating the infrared divergence which appears in the dynamically generated fermion mass, when the transverse part of the photon propagator in N flavour $QED_{3}$ at finite temperature is included in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Lee , Georgios Metikas

We present results for mesonic propagators in temporal and spatial direction and for topological properties at T below and above the deconfining transition in quenched QCD. We use anisotropic lattices and Wilson fermions.

We study the heat transfer between two finite quantum systems initially at different temperatures. We find that a recently proposed fluctuation theorem for heat exchange, namely the exchange fluctuation theorem [C. Jarzynski and D. K.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-03 Shiho Akagawa , Naomichi Hatano

The quasistatic electric current density of fermions in the presence of an external electric field is determined through the utilization of a time-ordered Schwinger propagator. The study encompasses the necessary conditions for establishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Cristian Villavicencio

We use a self-consistent strong-coupling expansion for the self-energy (perturbation theory in the hopping) to describe the nonequilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated lattice fermions. We study the three-dimensional homogeneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Mikelsons , J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy

In this Comment, we refute conclusions made in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 233601 (2014) by L.-G. Wang, L. Wang, M. Al-Amri, S.-Y. Zhu, and M. S. Zubairy. These conclusions stem from the use of the linear theory, which is not applicable to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-30 D. G. Baranov , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present results of numerical solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations for the finite-temperature quark and electron propagators. It is shown that both strongly coupled QED and QCD undergo a chiral symmetry restoring phase transition as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Strickland

The multi-flavor Schwinger model on $R^1$ at finite temperature $T$ is mathematically equivalent to the model on $S^1$ at $T=0$. The latter is reduced to a quantum mechanical system of $N-1$ degrees of freedom. Physics sensitively depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Hosotani

The spectrum of collective fermionic excitations in a finite temperature QED_{3+1} is studied in different regimes. It is shown that within the standard perturbation approach the one-loop dispersion equation, besides the ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Tyutin , Vadim Zeitlin

We study Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice with five fermions per site, i.e. the s-band is completely filled and the p-band with three-fold degeneracy is half filled. We show that, for repulsive interaction between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kai Wu , Hui Zhai

We consider a model of quantum-mechanical particles interacting via point interactions of infinite scattering length. In the case of fermions we prove a Lieb-Thirring inequality for the energy, i.e., we show that the energy is bounded from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rupert L. Frank , Robert Seiringer

The Sommerfield model with a massive vector field coupled to a massless fermion in 1+1 dimensions is an exactly solvable analog of a Bank-Zaks model. The "physics" of the model comprises a massive boson and an unparticle sector that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Howard Georgi , Brian Warner