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We combine $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. We focus on the case where the three fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu

It is shown that embedding a four-dimensional flipped SU(5) model in a five-dimensional SO(10) model, preserves the best features of both flipped SU(5) and SO(10). The missing partner mechanism, which naturally achieves both doublet-triplet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , Ilja Dorsner

The minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model, in which not only the gauge but also the third generation fermion Yukawa couplings are unified, provides a simple and highly predictive theoretical scenario for the understanding of the origin of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Carena , C. E. M. Wagner

We enlarge the chiral model, the so-called extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM), by including the low-lying hybrid nonet with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and the nonet of their chiral partners with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ to a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-18 Walaa I. Eshraim

Generic SO(10) GUT models suffer from the problem that Planck scale induced non-renormalizable proton decay operators require extreme suppression of their couplings to be compatible with present experimental upper limits. One way to resolve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. T. Azatov

We construct a model of quark and lepton compositeness based on an $SU(15)$ gauge interaction that confines chiral preons, which are also charged under the weakly-coupled $SU(4)_{\rm PS} \times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ gauge group. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Benoît Assi , Bogdan Dobrescu

Extensions of the Standard Model that include vector-like quarks commonly also include additional particles that may mediate new production or decay modes. Using as example the minimal linear $\sigma$ model, that reduces to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. Alonso-Gonzalez , L. Merlo , J. M. No

I review the unification of gauge couplings of strong, weak and electro-magnetic interactions. I start by recalling the history of the most important prediction of low-energy supersymmetry: the correct value of the weak mixing angle tied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Goran Senjanovic

we study fermion masses and flavor mixing in a supersymmetric SO(10) model, where $\mathbf{10}$, $\mathbf{120}$ and $\mathbf{\bar{126}}$ Higgs multiplets have Yukawa couplings with matter multiplets and give masses to quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Wei-Min Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

We embed a theory with Zprime gauge boson (related to extra U(1) gauge group) into a supersymmetric GUT theory based on SO(10). Two possible sequences of SO(10) breaking via VEVs of appropriate Higgs fields are considered. Gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-20 Pawel Pacholek

We consider supersymmetric SO(10) grand unification where the unified gauge group can break to the Standard Model gauge group through different chains. The breaking of SO(10) necessarily involves the reduction of the rank, and consequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. N. Pandita

An analysis of generating fermion masses via cubic couplings in SO(10) grand unification with a unified Higgs sector is given. The new framework utilizes a single pair of vector--spinor representation $144+\bar{144}$ to break the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

We show that minimal SO(10) Grand Unification models where the fermions have Yukawa couplings to only one (complex) {\bf 10} and one {\bf 126} of Higgs scalars lead to a very predictive neutrino spectrum. This comes about since the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

We examine a renormalizable SUSY SO(10) model without fine-tuning. We show how to construct MSSM doublets and to predict proton decay. We find that in the minimal set of Yukawa couplings the model is consistent with the experiments, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Zhi-Yong Chen , Da-Xin Zhang

We propose a realistic flipped SU(5) model derived from a five-dimensional orbifold SO(10) model. The Standard Model (SM) fermion masses and mixings are explained by combining the traditional Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Csaba Balazs , Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

We study the Higgs sector of a SO(10) grand unified theory which predicts exact conservation of R-parity at all scales and incorporates the see-saw mechanism. We find possible intermediate scales and light states compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Charanjit S. Aulakh , Borut Bajc , Alejandra Melfo , Andrija Rasin , Goran Senjanovic

The projective variety of square-zero elements in the six-dimensional minimal supersymmetry algebra is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^3$. We use this fact, together with the pure spinor superfield formalism, to study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Fabian Hahner , Simone Noja , Ingmar Saberi , Johannes Walcher

In this note we describe the most general coupling of {\it abelian} vector and tensor multiplets to six-dimensional $(1,0)$ supergravity. As was recently pointed out, it is of interest to consider more general Chern-Simons couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabio Riccioni

We propose a minimal SO(10) model in 5 space-time dimensions. The single extra spatial dimension is compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2') reducing the gauge group to that of Pati-Salam. The breaking down to the standard model group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Laura Alciati , Ferruccio Feruglio , Yin Lin , Alvise Varagnolo

The Large Vector Multiple (LVM) is the relevant gauge multiplet for gauging isometries acting on both the chiral and the twisted chiral fields in a $(2, 2)$ sigma model. Here we show that a recently proposed new gauge multiplet is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Dmitri Bykov , Ulf Lindström , Martin Roček