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We study the fermionic extension of the E10/K(E10) coset model and its relation to eleven-dimensional supergravity. Finite-dimensional spinor representations of the compact subgroup K(E10) of E(10,R) are studied and the supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thibault Damour , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We compute higher-point superstring correlators involving spin fields in various even space-time dimensions D at tree-level and to arbitrary loop order. This generalizes previous work in D=4 space-time dimensions. The main focus are D=6,8…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 D. Haertl , O. Schlotterer

We determine the essential dimension of the spin group Spin(n) as an algebraic group over a field of characteristic 2, for n at least 15. In this range, the essential dimension is the same as in characteristic not 2. In particular, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Burt Totaro

It now appears phenomenologically that the third family of fundamental fermions may be essentially different fron the first two. Particularly the high value (174GeV?) of the top quark mass suggests a special role. In the standard model all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

We study briefly some properties of real Clifford algebras and identify them as matrix algebras. We then show that the representation space on which Clifford algebras act are spinors and we study in details matrix representations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

Recent experimental observations are shown to be quantitatively consistent with an extended concept of space-time having a discrete extra dimension of two points at the distance of 11.8 fm together with a nontrivial metric structure. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Nguyen Ai Viet

Two compact universal extra dimensional models are an interesting class of models for different theoretical and phenomenological issues, such as the justification of having three standard model fermion families, suppression of proton decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ammar Abdalgabar , Alan S. Cornell , Aldo Deandrea , Ahmad Tarhini

Exotic spinors arise in non-simply connected base manifolds due to the nonequivalent spinor structure. The dynamics of exotic spinors are endowed with an additional differential factor. In this work, we merge the exotic spinor scenario with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. T. Cavalcanti , D. Beghetto , G. M. Caires da Rocha

In any gauge extension of the standard model (SM) of quarks and leptons, there is a minimal set of fermion and scalar multiplets which encompasses all the particles and interactions of the SM. Included within this set, there may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Ernest Ma

We prove that spin groups act generically freely on various spinor modules, in the sense of group schemes and in a way that does not depend on the characteristic of the base field. As a consequence, we extend the surprising calculation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We argue that theories with fundamental fermions which undergo chiral symmetry breaking have several universal features which are qualitatively different than those of theories with fundamental scalars. Several bounds on the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Aleksandar KOCIC , John KOGUT

In this work we investigate the issue of fermion localization and resonances in $(4,1)$-deformed branes constructed with one scalar field coupled with gravity. Such models provide us branes with internal structures that turns the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 W. T. Cruz , A. R. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

We propose a new type of state sum model for two-dimensional surfaces that takes into account topology and spin. The definition used - new to the literature - provides a rich class of extended models called spin models. Both examples and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Sara Oriana Gomes Tavares

A new approach towards the composite structure of quarks and leptons in the context of the higher dimensional unified theories is proposed. Owing to the certain strong dynamics, much like an ordinary QCD, every possible vectorlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , J. L. Chkareuli , A. Kobakhidze

We study the conditions under which a non-standard Wigner class concerning discrete symmetries may arise for massive spin one-half states. The mass dimension one fermionic states are shown \textcolor{red}{to} constitute explicit examples.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-22 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. J. Bueno Rogerio

Conformally compactified phase space is conceived as an automorphism space for the global action of the extended conformal group. Space time and momentum space appear then as conformally dual, that is conjugate with respect to conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Budinich

Some time ago Kaplan proposed a new model for the description of chiral fermions on the lattice by adding an extra dimension for the fermions. A variant of this proposal was introduced by Shamir and can be used to describe vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Jaster

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Quarks and leptons charges and interactions are derived from gauge theories associated with symmetries. Their space-time labels come from representations of the non-compact algebra of Special Relativity. Common to these descriptions are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

In this talk, I first present the motivation for theories wherein extra spacetime dimensions can be compactified to have large magnitudes. In particular, I discuss the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali (ADD) scenario. I present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Sridhar