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Related papers: String Propagators in Time-Dependent and Time-Inde…

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We study type IIB superstring in the pp-wave time-dependent background, which has a singularity at $t=0$. We show that this background can provide a toy model to study some ideas related to the stretched horizon paradigm and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dafni Z. Marchioro , Daniel L. Nedel

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

We obtain the one-loop propagators in superstring theory for the general case when the worldsheet fields satisfy non-trivial holonomy and/or boundary conditions. Non-trivial holonomy arises in orbifold and orientifold backgrounds whereas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Epple

In perturbative string theory, one is generally interested in asymptotic observables, such as the S-matrix in flat spacetime, and boundary correlation functions in anti-de Sitter spacetime. However, there are backgrounds in which such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

A class of time dependent pp-waves with NS-NS flux in type IIA string theory is considered. The background preserves 1/4 supersymmetry and may provide a toy model of Big Bang cosmology with non trivial flux. At the Big Bang singularity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Sanjay Siwach

We consider string pair production in non homogeneous electric backgrounds. We study several particular configurations which can be addressed with the Euclidean world-sheet instanton technique, the analogue of the world-line instanton for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Stefano Bolognesi , Eliezer Rabinovici , Gianni Tallarita

We formulate and study the nonequilibrium dynamics of strings near the singularity of the time-dependent plane wave background in the framework of the Nonequilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics (NETFD). In particular, we construct the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Nardi , I. V. Vancea

We consider the effect of string inhomogeneities on the time dependent background of Brane Gas Cosmology. We derive the equations governing the linear perturbations of the dilaton-gravity background in the presence of string matter sources.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Scott Watson , Robert Brandenberger

A homogeneous anisotropic four dimensional spacetime with Lorentzian signature is constructed from an ungauged WZW model based on a non-semisimple Lie group. The associated non-linear $\sigma $-model describes string propagation in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Oscar Jofre , Carmen Núñez

We analyze tree-level string amplitudes in a linear dilaton background, motivated by its use as a gauge-invariant tracer of string interactions in scattering experiments and its genericity among simple perturbative string theory limits. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We examine the possibility that time dependence might remove the singular nature of global string spacetimes. We first show that this time dependence takes a specific form -- a de-Sitter like expansion along the length of the string and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ruth Gregory

We study the dynamics of D-branes in a smooth time-dependent background. The theory on the branes is a time-dependent non-commutative field theory. We find the metric and fluxes that determine the dual holographic closed string theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akikazu Hashimoto , Savdeep Sethi

The aim of this paper is to use correspondence between solutions in the $c=1$ matrix model collective field theory and coupled dilaton-gravity to a massless scalar field. First, we obtain the incoming and outgoing fluctuations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

We study free string propagation in families of plane wave geometries developing strong scale-invariant singularities in certain limits. We relate the singular limit of the evolution for all excited string modes to that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We present exact solutions characterised by Bianchi-type I,II,III,V,VI four-dimensional metric, space-independent dilaton, and vanishing torsion background, for the low energy string effective action with zero central charge deficit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Gasperini , R. Ricci

We construct the string field Hamiltonian for $c=1-\frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string theory in the temporal gauge. In order to do so, we first examine the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain models and propose the continuum version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Ikehara , N. Ishibashi , H. kawai , T. Mogami , R. Nakayama , N. Sasakura

We consider quantization of open string theories in linear dilaton and constant antisymmetric tensor backgrounds and discuss the noncommutativity of space-time coordinates arising in such theories, including their relationship with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Swapna Mahapatra

In arXiv:0909.4731 [hep-th], we argued that the free string lightcone Schrodinger wavefunctional in the vicinity of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities has nonsingular time-dependence if the Kasner exponents satisfy certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 K. Narayan

The Conformal Field Theory of the current algebra of the centrally extended 2-d Euclidean group is analyzed. Its representations can be written in terms of four free fields (without background charge) with signature ($-$+++). We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas