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We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

A formula for the first Chern class of the Verlinde bundle over the moduli space of smooth genus g curves is given. A finite-dimensional argument is presented in rank 2 using geometric symmetries obtained from strange duality, relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea , Rahul Pandharipande

A strongly reflective modular form with respect to an orthogonal group of signature (2,n) determines a Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebra. We find a new geometric application of such modular forms: we prove that if the weight is larger than n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Valery Gritsenko , Klaus Hulek

By analogy with work of Hitchin on integrable systems, we construct natural relaxations of several kinds of moduli spaces of difference equations, with special attention to a particular class of difference equations on an elliptic curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Eric M. Rains

For a rational map $\phi: X \to G$ from a normal algebraic variety $X$ to a commutative algebraic group $G$, we define the modulus of $\phi$ as an effective divisor on $X$. We study the properties of the modulus. This work generalizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Kazuya Kato , Henrik Russell

We describe new explicit examples of moduli spaces of Bridgeland semistable objects on surfaces, parametrizing objects whose numerical class agrees with the class of a point. This follows ideas of Tramel and Xia, using stability conditions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Nicolás Vilches

Following the completion of the algebraic construction of the Poisson wild character varieties (B.--Yamakawa, 2015) one can consider their natural deformations, generalising both the mapping class group actions on the usual (tame) character…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Philip Boalch , Jean Douçot , Gabriele Rembado

We look at AG codes associated to the projective line, re-examining the problem of determining their automorphism groups (originally investigated by Duer in 1987 using combinatorial techniques) using recent methods from algebraic geometry.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-28 David Joyner , Amy Ksir , Will Traves

We determine all modular curves X(N) (with $N\geq 7$) which are hyperelliptic or bielliptic. We make available a proof that the automorphism group of X(N) coincides with the normalizer of $\Gamma(N)$ in $\operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Francesc Bars , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Xavier Xarles

Principally polarized abelian surfaces with prescribed real multiplication (RM) are parametrized by certain Hilbert modular surfaces. Thus rational genus 2 curves correspond to rational points on the Hilbert modular surfaces via their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alex Cowan , Kimball Martin

We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

The aim of this article is to give a concise algebraic treatment of the modular symbols formalism, generalised from modular curves to Hecke triangle surfaces. A sketch is included of how the modular symbols formalism gives rise to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Gabor Wiese

This paper investigates the geometry of smooth canonically polarized surfaces defined over a field of positive characteristic which have a nontrivial global vector field, and the implications that the existence of such surfaces has in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Nikolaos Tziolas

We classify representations of the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g$ (with at most one puncture or boundary component) up to dimension $3g-3$. Any such representation is the direct sum of a representation in dimension $2g$ or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Julian Kaufmann , Nick Salter , Zhong Zhang , Xiyan Zhong

Let X be an algebraic curve. We study the problem of parametrizing geometric data over X, which is only generically defined. E.g., parametrizing generically defined (aka rational) maps from X to a fixed target scheme Y. There are three…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jonathan Barlev

Classical local Weyl modules for a simple Lie algebra are labeled by dominant weights. We generalize the definition to the case of arbitrary weights and study the properties of the generalized modules. We prove that the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

We study the groups of automorphisms of rational algebraic surfaces that admit a relatively minimal pencil of curves of arithmetic genus one over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. In particular, we classify such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

We give an algebraic construction of the moduli space of irregular singular connections of generic ramified type on a smooth projective curve. We prove that the moduli space is smooth and give its dimension. Under the assumption that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Michi-aki Inaba

We construct moduli stacks of wild Riemann surfaces in the (pure) untwisted case, for any complex reductive structure group, and we define the corresponding (pure) wild mapping class groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jean Douçot , Gabriele Rembado , Matteo Tamiozzo