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In this paper we present time dependent solution of the open bosonic string field theory describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kluson

The dynamics of a classical branelike object in a curved background is derived from the covariant stress-energy conservation of the brane matter. The world sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained in the pole-dipole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

Rolling tachyon in linear dilaton background is examined by using an effective field theory with gauge field on an unstable D-brane in bosonic string theory. Several solutions are identified with tachyon matter equipped with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Nagami

We study dynamics of rolling tachyon and Abelian gauge field on unstable D-branes, of which effective action is given by Born-Infeld type nonlocal action. Possible cosmological evolutions are also discussed. In the Einstein frame of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon

We present a generalization of the string's Polyakov action that describes a conformally invariant four dimensional brane. The new extended object is very different from the traditional D-branes of string theory, but, nevertheless, shares…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Romoli , Omar Zanusso

We study D-branes in a two-dimensional Lorentzian orbifold R^{1,1}/\Gamma with a discrete boost \Gamma. This space is known as Misner or Milne space, and includes big crunch/big bang singularity. In this space, there are D0-branes in spiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasuaki Hikida , Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi

Within our thick brane approach previously used to obtain the cosmological evolution equations on a thick brane embedded in a five-dimensional Schwarzschild Anti-de Sitter spacetime it is explicitly shown that the consistency of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Samad Khakshournia

We study the evolution of stable D-branes of C/Z_n and twisted circle theories in the process of closed string tachyon condensation. We interpret the fractional branes in these backgrounds as type II branes wrapping (`blown up') cycles, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiraz Minwalla , Tadashi Takayanagi

We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , L. McAllister

We consider closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces. The decay proceeds via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Adams , J. Polchinski , E. Silverstein

This is an expository paper which aims at explaining a physical point of view on the K-theoretic classification of D-branes. We combine ideas of renormalization group flows between boundary conformal field theories, together with spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Moore

We present quantum theory of a membrane propagating in the vicinity of a time dependent orbifold singularity. The dynamics of a membrane, with the parameters space topology of a torus, winding uniformly around compact dimension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We find examples in string theory of locally wrapped D-branes. These excitations mimic skyrmions in that they correspond to topological excitations of the scalar fields parametrizing the brane motion in the space transverse to its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederic Leblond , Luc Marleau

Since the early days of the theory of electromagnetism and of gravity the idea of space, then space-time, as a sort of physical continuum hovered the scientific community. Actually general relativity shows the strong similarity that exists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Angelo Tartaglia , Ninfa Radicella

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We confront the problem of giving a fundamental definition to perturbative string theory in spacetimes with totally compact space (taken to be a torus for simplicity, though the nature of the problem is very general) and non-compact time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Anatoly Konechny

We study cosmological formation of D-term strings, axionic strings, domain walls and Q-balls in braneworld models of the Hanany-Witten type. For the D-term strings, we show that the strings are the daughter branes extended between mother…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study the time evolution of the one-loop diagram in Sen's rolling tachyon background. We find that at least in the long cylinder case they grow rapidly at late time, due to the exponential growth of the timelike oscillator terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xingang Chen

We derive a formula for D3-brane charge on a compact spacetime, which includes torsion corrections to the tadpole cancellation condition. We use this to classify D-branes and RR fluxes in type II string theory on RP^3xRP^{2k+1}xS^{6-2k}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bouwknegt , J. Evslin , B. Jurco , V. Mathai , H. Sati

In string theory D-branes can be classified by the RR-charge they carry. In the simplest case the quantized RR-charge takes values in K-theory of the spacetime manifold. However, if the D-brane worldvolume is not spin^c or if there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-03 Kim Laine