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In a recent letter [Europhys. Lett. 95, 13001 (2011)] the question of whether the density of a time-dependent quantum system determines its external potential was reformulated as a fixed point problem. This idea was used to generalize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-05 M. Ruggenthaler , K. J. H Giesbertz , M. Penz , R. van Leeuwen

We showed that the SLE bubble measure recently constructed by Zhan arises naturally from the conformal welding of two Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) disks. The proof relies on (1) a "quantum version" of the limiting construction of the SLE…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Da Wu

Inspired by some intrinsic relations between Coulomb gas integrals and Gaussian multiplicative chaos, this article introduces a general mechanism to prove BPZ equations of order $(r,1)$ and $(1,r)$ in the setting of probabilistic Liouville…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Tunan Zhu

The Liouville theorem states that bounded holomorphic complex functions are necessarily constant. Holomorphic functions fulfill the socalled Cauchy-Riemann (CR) conditions. The CR conditions mean that a complex $z$-derivative is independent…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

In several fields of Physics, Chemistry and Ecology, some models are described by Liouville systems. In this article we first prove a uniqueness result for a Liouville system in $\mathbb R^2$. Then we establish an uniform estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Chang-shou Lin , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we continue to consider the generalized Liouville system: $$ \Delta_g u_i+\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}\rho_j\left(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int h_j e^{u_j}}- {1} \right)=0\quad\text{in \,}M,\quad i\in I=\{1,\cdots,n\}, $$ where $(M,g)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Hsin-yuan Huang , Lei Zhang

The kinetic theory description of a low density gas of hard spheres or disks, confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, is addressed starting from the Liouville equation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

In this paper expressions are given for the bulk and boundary structure constants of D-series Virasoro minimal models on the upper half plane. It is the continuation of an earlier work on the A-series. The solution for the boundary theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ingo Runkel

We consider a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions satisfying a Robin boundary condition (BC) at a non-relativistic moving boundary. We derive a Bogoliubov transformation between input and output bosonic field operators, which allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B Mintz , C Farina , P A Maia Neto , R B Rodrigues

We introduce the concept of pseudo-reality for complex numbers. We show that this concept, applied to quantum fields, provides a unifying framework for two distinct approaches to pseudo-Hermitian quantum field theories. The first approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Maxim N. Chernodub , Peter Millington , Esra Sablevice

We construct the boundary ground ring in c < 1 open string theories with non-zero boundary cosmological constant (FZZT brane), using the Coulomb gas representation. The ring relations yield an over-determined set of functional recurrence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

A first-order Liouville theorem is obtained for random ensembles of uniformly parabolic systems under the mere qualitative assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity. Furthermore, the paper establishes, almost surely, an intrinsic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Peter Bella , Alberto Chiarini , Benjamin Fehrman

In \cite{LWZ}, we establish Liouville-type theorems and decay estimates for solutions of a class of high order elliptic equations and systems without the boundedness assumptions on the solutions. In this paper, we continue our work in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

We study conformally invariant boundary conditions that break part of the bulk symmetries. A general theory is developped for those boundary conditions for which the preserved subalgebra is the fixed algebra under an abelian orbifold group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

In this paper, we study the Liouville--type theorems for three--dimensional stationary incompressible MHD and Hall--MHD systems in a slab with periodic boundary condition. We show that, under the assumptions that $(u^\theta,b^\theta)$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Wentao Hu , Zhengce Zhang

This paper considers interactions between closed strings and open strings satisfying either Neumann or constant (point-like) Dirichlet boundary conditions in a BRST formalism in the critical dimension. With Neumann conditions this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael B. Green

We introduce a unified framework for the construction of convolutions and product formulas associated with a general class of regular and singular Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems. Our approach is based on the application of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

In this paper, we consider the smooth map from a Riemannian manifold to the standard Euclidean space and the p-Ginzburg-Landau energy. Under suitable curvature conditions on the domain manifold, some Liouville type theorems are established…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Tian Chong , Bofeng Cheng , Yuxin Dong , Wei Zhang

It is observed that one of Einstein-Friedmann's equations has formally the aspect of a Sturm-Liouville problem, and that the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, plays thereby the role of spectral parameter (what hints to its connection with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-19 Artyom V. Yurov , Artyom V. Astashenok , E. Elizalde

Parameter-ellipticity with respect to a closed subsector of the complex plane for pseudodifferential Douglis-Nirenberg systems is discussed and shown to imply the existence of a bounded H_\infty-calculus in suitable scales of Sobolev,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 R. Denk , J. Saal , J. Seiler
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