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Related papers: Goedel-type Universes and the Landau Problem

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A new example of $(2+1)$-dimensional Zollfrei metric, with the topology $R^2 \times S^1 $, is presented. This metric is readily obtained from the celebrated $(3+1)$- dimensional rotating G\"odel universe $G_{3,1}$. This is because $G_{3,1}$…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Moninder Singh Modgil

We consider a collisionless ensemble of classical particles coupled to a Klein-Gordon field. For the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations, the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system, we prove local-in-time existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Gerhard Rein , Roland Steinbauer , Gerald Teschl

In this note we reduce the problem of geodesic connectedness in a wide class of G\"odel type spacetimes to the search of critical points of a functional naturally involved in the study of geodesics in standard static spacetimes. Then, by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-02 R. Bartolo , A. M. Candela , J. L. Flores

The gravitational instability of inhomogeneities in the expanding universe is studied by the relativistic second-order approximation. Using the tetrad formalism we consider irrotational dust universes and get equations very similar to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Russ , M. Morita , M. Kasai , G. Boerner

We study the critical behaviour of the three-dimensional U(1) gauge+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) at large scalar self-coupling \lambda (``type II region'') by measuring various correlation lengths as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

The hodograph of the Kepler-Coulomb problem, that is, the path traced by its velocity vector, is shown to be a circle and then it is used to investigate other properties of the motion. We obtain the configuration space orbits of the problem…

We develop a Lagrangian formulation for gravity with matter where the gravitational couplings are universally treated as being field-dependent. The solutions for FLRW geometries and the associated time evolution of the Newton and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Sandipan Sengupta

We introduce the $\tau$-Hochschild (co)homology of a finite dimensional associative algebra $\Lambda$ by means of the higher Auslander-Reiten translate of O. Iyama. We show that the global dimension of $\Lambda$, Happel's question and Han's…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Claude Cibils , Marcelo Lanzilotta , Eduardo N. Marcos , Andrea Solotar

A class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations is placed in the context of a geometric variational theory, in which the change of type is viewed as a change in the character of an underlying metric. A fundamental example of a metric which changes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Otway

Several classic one-dimensional problems of variational calculus originating in non-relativistic particle mechanics have solutions that are analogues of spatially homogeneous and isotropic universes. They are ruled by an equation which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Valerio Faraoni

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

A non-canonical correspondence of the complete sets of solutions to the Dirac and Klein-Gordon free equations in Minkowski space-time is established. This allows for a novel viewpoint on the relationship of relativistic equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We continue our study of the global properties of the z=2 Schroedinger space-time. In particular, we provide a codimension 2 isometric embedding which naturally gives rise to the previously introduced global coordinates. Furthermore, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Matthias Blau , Jelle Hartong , Blaise Rollier

In this paper we consider 2+1-dimensional gravity coupled to N point-particles. We introduce a gauge in which the $z$- and $\bar{z}$-components of the dreibein field become holomorphic and anti-holomorphic respectively. As a result we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Max Welling

For a semi-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of Hartree type in three spatial dimensions, various approximations of singular, point-like perturbations are considered, in the form of potentials of very small range and very large magnitude,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 N. Dugandžija , A. Michelangeli , I. Vojnović

In this work the exact Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations for an Elko spinor field coupled to gravity in an Einstein-Cartan framework are presented. The torsion functions coupling the Elko field spin-connection to gravity can be exactly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 S. H. Pereira , S. S. A. Pinho , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. F. Jesus

We study the initial-boundary value problem for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schr\"{o}dinger equations in a domain in $\mathbb R^N$ with $N \leq 4$. Under natural assumptions on the initial data, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Tohru Ozawa , Kenta Tomioka

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate, we give a General Relativistic (GR) description of static spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massive point source and vacuum outside this singularity. We show that in GR there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Plamen P. Fiziev

Focusing on the connection between the Landau theory of second order phase transitions and the holographic approach to critical phenomena, we study diverse field theories in an anti-de Sitter black hole background. Through simple analytical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 Marc Bellon , Enrique F. Moreno , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We examine the $L^2$-topology of the gauge orbits over a closed Riemann surface. We prove a subtle local slice theorem based on the div-curl Lemma of harmonic analysis, and deduce local pathwise connectedness and local uniform…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Tomasz S. Mrowka , Katrin Wehrheim