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Related papers: WMAP constraint on the P-term inflationary model

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We examine observational constraints on single-field inflation in which the inflaton is a composite field stemming from a four-dimensional strongly interacting field theory. We confront the predictions with the Planck and very recent BICEP2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

The influence of higher-order terms in the K\"{a}hler potential of the supergravity D-term inflation model on the density perturbation is studied. We show that these terms can make the inflaton potential flatter, which lowers the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

Many, if not most, inflationary models predict the power-law index of the spectrum of density perturbations is close to one, though not precisely equal to one, |n-1| \sim O(0.1), implying that the spectrum of density perturbations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

Recent observations suggest that the spectral index of the primordial perturbations is very close to unity, as expected in models of slow roll inflation. It is still possible for such models to produce spectra which are scale dependent. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Scott Dodelson , Ewan Stewart

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

In this paper we investigate the inflationary phenomenology of an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with the extension of a logarithmic modified $f(R)$ gravity, compatible with the GW170817 event. The main idea of our work is to study different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

We use the flow equations to determine the different hierarchy Hubble parameters as a function of the number of e-folds for intermediate models in single-field inflation. The obtained expressions allow us to determine at second order in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Sergio del Campo

The natural inflation model with a periodic cosine potential is ruled out by recent Planck 2018 data for the decay constant $f \lesssim 5.5~M_{\rm Pl}$. If the Planck data is combined with the BICEP Keck array and BAO data, the model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Khursid Alam , Koushik Dutta , Nur Jaman

We study the K-Inflation models where the inflaton field has non-canonical kinetic term. In particular, we consider the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) form for the kinetic energy of the inflaton field. We consider quadratic and quartic potentials…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. Chandrachani Devi , Akhilesh Nautiyal , Anjan A Sen

In conventional model independent approaches, the power spectrum of primordial perturbations is characterized by such free parameters as spectral index, its running, the running of running, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this work we,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Moslem Zarei

P-term inflation arises in some models of brane inflation. Within N=2 supersymmetry the scalar potential contains a vector of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms $\xi_i$. Depending on the direction of this vector it is possible to get D-term and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Burrage , A. C. Davis

We continue the investigation of F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory, while seriously taking the issue of moduli stabilization into account. For a number of closed and open string models, we show that they suffer from serious…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Irene Valenzuela , Florian Wolf

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame. Because inflation deals with Planck scale physics, the dilaton can be a strong candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari

In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we provide new updated constraints on the slow-roll inflation in different extended scenarios beyond the $\Lambda\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model. Along with the usual six parameters, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-25 Matteo Forconi , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

The standard calculation of the spectrum of density perturbations produced during inflation assumes (i) |n-1| << 1 and (ii) |dn/dlnk| << |n-1|. Slow-roll predicts and observations require (i), but neither slow-roll nor observations require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ewan D. Stewart

In the present work we study a warm inflationary model defined by a quasi-exponential inflaton potential and an inflaton decay rate proportional to the Hubble rate. The model is characterized by three free parameters. We compute the power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Nelson Videla , Grigoris Panotopoulos

We present a new mechanism for inflation which exhibits a speed limit on scalar motion, generating accelerated expansion even on a steep potential. This arises from explicitly integrating out the short modes of additional fields coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Dayshon Mathis , Alexandros Mousatov , George Panagopoulos , Eva Silverstein

We investigate Natural Inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity, characterized either by a quadratic or a periodic term, within the Warm Inflation paradigm during the slow roll stage, in both strong and weak dissipation limits, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Mahmoud AlHallak , Khalil Kalid Al Said , Nidal Chamoun , Moustafa Sayem El-Daher
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