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This paper provides a conceptual study of the twisting procedure, which amounts to create functorially new differential graded Lie algebras, associative algebras or operads (as well as their homotopy versions) from a Maurer--Cartan element.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

We consider type IIB compactifications on a general 4D group manifold with different types of possible spacetime filling O-planes and the corresponding D-branes parallel to them. Once fluxes allowed by the associated orientifold projection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Juan R. Balaguer , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Alejandro Ruiperez

Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black holes are constructed by orbifolding AdS3 geometry by boost transformations of its O(2,2) isometry group. Here we construct a new class of solutions to AdS3 Einstein gravity, orientifolded BTZ or O-BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Loran , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We consider matrix models exhibiting open-closed string duality in two-dimensional string theories with various amounts of supersymmetry. In particular, a relationship between matrix models in the $\beta = 2$ Wigner-Dyson class and models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Ashton Lowenstein

We discuss the toplogical sigma model on an orbifold target space. We describe the moduli space of classical minima for computing correlation functions involving twisted operators, and show, through a detailed computation of an orbifold of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric Zaslow

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

We compute the partition function of the WZW model with target a compact Lie group $G$ by adapting a method used by Choi and Takhtajan to compute the heat kernel of the group manifold. The basic idea is to compute the partition function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Sameer Murthy , Edward Witten

We consider twisted tachyons on C/Z_N orbifolds of bosonic closed string theory. It has been conjectured that these tachyonic instabilities correspond to decays of the orbifolds into flat space or into orbifolds with smaller deficit angles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuji Okawa , Barton Zwiebach

We consider non-perturbative four dimensional N=1 space-time supersymmetric orientifolds corresponding to Type I compactifications on (generalized) Voisin-Borcea orbifolds. Some states in such compactifications arise in ``twisted'' open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Zurab Kakushadze

The mechanics of an oriented point (point with "spin") based on 3D and 4D Frenet equations is considered. In such mechanics there is an opportunity to describe formally any physical trajectory of a particle with own rotation. We use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-09 Trukhanova Mariya , Shipov Gennady

In this paper, we introduce a notion of twisted restricted conformal blocks on totally ramified orbicurves and establish an isomorphism between the space of twisted restricted conformal blocks and the space of twisted conformal blocks. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Xu Gao , Jianqi Liu , Yiyi Zhu

This is the last one of three successive articles by the authors on matrix-weighted Besov-type and Triebel--Lizorkin-type spaces $\dot B^{s,\tau}_{p,q}(W)$ and $\dot F^{s,\tau}_{p,q}(W)$. In this article, the authors establish the molecular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Fan Bu , Tuomas Hytönen , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

We show that Cuntz--Pimsner algebras associated to partial automorphisms twisted by vector bundles are classifiable in the sense of the Elliott program whenever the action is minimal and the base space is compact, infinite and has finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Aaron Kettner

We compute at one loop the two-point functions of massless scalars in the Neumann-Dirichlet open-string sector of the type IIB orientifold compactified on $T^2\times T^4/\mathbb{Z}_2$, when $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Thibaut Coudarchet , Hervé Partouche

We describe a notion of "higher" Wess-Zumino-Witten-like action which is natural in the context of superstring field theories formulated in the large Hilbert space. For the open string, the action is characterized by a pair of commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-23 Theodore Erler

We shall give an axiomatic construction of Wess-Zumino-Witten actions valued in (G=SU(N)), (N\geq 3). It is realized as a functor ({WZ}) from the category of conformally flat four-dimensional manifolds to the category of line bundles with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tosiaki Kori

We describe a new class of supersymmetric orientifolds which combine the world-sheet parity transformation with a complex conjugation in the compact directions. As an example, we investigate in detail the orientifold of the Z_3 toroidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors

The Wess-Zumino term of the spinning string is constructed in terms of their anomalies using an extended field-antifield formalism. A new feature appears from a fact that the non-anomalous transformations do not form a sub-group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gomis , K. Kamimura , R. Kuriki

We investigate in the simplest compact D=4 N=1 Type IIB orientifold models the sigma-model symmetry suggested by the proposed duality of these models to heterotic orbifold vacua. This symmetry is known to be present at the classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone

This paper exposes the fundamental role that the Drinfel'd double $\dkg$ of the group ring of a finite group $G$ and its twists $\dbkg$, $\beta \in Z^3(G,\uk)$ as defined by Dijkgraaf--Pasquier--Roche play in stringy orbifold theories and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Ralph M. Kaufmann , David Pham