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In this note we analyse two different models of two interacting conformal Carroll particles that can be obtained as the Carrollian limit of two relativistic conformal particles. The first model describes particles with zero velocity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Roberto Casalbuoni , Daniele Dominici , Joaquim Gomis

Let $S$ be a compact orientable surface, and $\Mod(S)$ its mapping class group. Then there exists a constant $M(S)$, which depends on $S$, with the following property. Suppose $a,b \in \Mod(S)$ are independent (i.e., $[a^n,b^m]\not=1$ for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-10 Koji Fujiwara

We compute the correlation of the net baryon number with the electric charge ($\chi_{BQ}$) for an interacting hadron gas using the S-matrix formulation of statistical mechanics. The observable $\chi_{BQ}$ is particularly sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Pok Man Lo , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We write the vertex operators of massless NS-NS and RR states of Type II superstring theory in the presence of Orientifold p-planes. They include the usual vertex operators of Type II theory and their images. We then calculate the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohammad R. Garousi

We consider the type 0 theories, obtained from the closed NSR string by a diagonal GSO projection which excludes space-time fermions, and study the D-branes into these theories. The low-energy dynamics of N coincident D-branes is governed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

We study D0-branes in type IIA on $T^2$ with a background B-field turned on. We calculate explicitly how the background B-field modifies the D0-brane action. The effect of the B-field is to replace ordinary multiplication with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Morten Krogh

It is shown that in the $d(p,pp)n$ reaction with a colinear geometry and the two outgoing protons in a singlet state, the only two independent T-matrix elements can be determined from spin correlation experiments. These matrix elements are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. D. Santos , A. Arriaga

Skyrmion crystals have been primarily discovered under a magnetic field for materials with non-centrosymmetric interactions. More recent developments have investigated the stability of skyrmion crystals in itinerant magnets without magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-21 H. Bocquet , C. J. Ganahl , M. Scheurer , P. M. Derlet , A. M. Läuchli

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood

Explicit factorized formulas for the matrix elements (form-factors) of the spin operators \sigma^x and \sigma^y between the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian of the finite quantum periodic XY-chain in a transverse field were derived. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-05 Nikolai Iorgov

If one examines two-body matrix elements from experiment one notices that not only J=0 T=1 lies low but also J=1T=0 and J=J_{max} =2j T=0. It is sometimes thought that one needs both T=1 and T=0 two-body matrix elements to get equally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-03 Wesley Pereira , Ricardo Garcia , Larry Zamick , Alberto Escuderos

On-shell, analytic S-matrix elements in massless theories are constructed from a finite set of primitive three-point amplitudes, which are fixed by Poincare invariance up to an overall numerical constant. We classify \emph{all} such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 David A. McGady , Laurentiu Rodina

Using the methods of the 'form factor program' exact expressions of all matrix elements are obtained for several operators of the quantum sine-Gordon model alias the massive Thirring model. A general formula is presented which provides form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

Using the linear T-dual ward identity associated with the NSNS gauge transformations, some RR couplings on D$_p$-branes have been found at order $O(\alpha'^2)$. We examine the $C^{(p-1)}$ couplings with the S-matrix elements of one RR, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Komeil Babaei Velni

We discuss interacting, closed, bosonic and superstrings in thermal equilibrium at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature in flat space. We calculate S-matrix elements of the strings at the Hagedorn temperature and use them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

We consider compactifications of type II string theory in which a d-dimensional torus is fibered over a base X. In string theory, the transition functions of this fibration need not be simply diffeomorphisms of T^d but can involve elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 Aaron Bergman , Daniel Robbins

The two-body t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different Malfliet-Tjon type potentials. At a few hundred MeV projectile energy the total amplitude is quite a smooth function showing only a strong peak in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Ch. Elster , J. H. Thomas , W. Gloeckle

Field theories on the plane wave background are considered. We discuss that for such field theories one can only form 1+1 dimensional freely propagating wave packets. We analyze tree level four point functions of scalar field theory as well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dongsu Bak , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study d=2 0A string theory perturbed by tachyon momentum modes in backgrounds with non-trivial tachyon condensate and Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux. In the matrix model description, we uncover a complexified Toda lattice hierarchy constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Ross O'Connell , Diana Vaman

We discuss tachyon-free examples of (Type IIB on) non-compact non-supersymmetric orbifolds. Tachyons are projected out by discrete torsion between orbifold twists, while supersymmetry is broken by a Scherk-Schwarz phase (+1/-1 when acting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Zurab Kakushadze