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Related papers: Bitwistor formulation of massive spinning particle

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We propose a new world-line Lagrangian model of the D=4 massless relativistic particle with continuous spin and develop its twistorial formulation. The description uses two Penrose twistors subjected to four first class constraints. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 I. L. Buchbinder , S. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , A. Rusnak

In his twistor-particle programme of the 1970's, Roger Penrose introduced a representation of the massive particle phase space in terms of a pair of twistors subject to an internal symmetry group. Here we use this representation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Giulia Albonico , Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason

The ten-dimensional superparticle is covariantly quantized by constructing a BRST operator from the fermionic Green-Schwarz constraints and a bosonic pure spinor variable. This same method was recently used for covariantly quantizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nathan Berkovits

We employ the modification of the basic Penrose formula in twistor theory, which allows to introduce commuting composite space-time coordinates. It appears that in the course of such modification the internal symmetry SU(2) of two-twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bette , J. Lukierski , C. Miquel-Espanya

We analyze algebraic structure of a relativistic semi-classical Wigner function of particles with spin 1/2 and show that it consistently includes information about the spin density matrix both in two-dimensional spin and four-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We classify the admissible types of constraint (hermitian, holomorphic, with reality conditions on the bosonic sectors, etc.) for generalized supersymmetries in the presence of complex spinors. We further point out which constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

We develop ambitwistor string theories for 4 dimensions to obtain new formulae for tree-level gauge and gravity amplitudes with arbitrary amounts of supersymmetry. Ambitwistor space is the space of complex null geodesics in complexified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Yvonne Geyer , Arthur E. Lipstein , Lionel J. Mason

Supertwistor theory is geometrically constructed based on the SUSY Hopf map. We derive a new incidence relation for the geometrical supertwistor theory. The present supertwistor exhibits remarkable properties: Minkowski space need not be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-20 Kazuki Hasebe

Exploiting the strict analogy between the motion of strings and extended-like spinning particles, we propose an original kinematical formulation of the spin of bosonic strings and give, for the first time, an analytical derivation of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Salesi

We consider a D=4 two-twistor lagrangian for a massive particle that incorporates the mass-shell condition in an algebraic way, and extend it to a two-supertwistor model with N=2 supersymmetry and central charge identified with the mass. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , J. Lukierski

On base of differential biquaternions algebra and generalized functions theory the biquaternionic wave equation is considered under vector representation of its structural coefficient. Its generalized solutions are constructed, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 L. A Alexeyeva

A twistor model of a free massless spinning particle in 4-dimensional Minkowski space is studied in terms of spacetime and spinor variables. This model is specified by a simple action, referred to here as the gauged Shirafuji action, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Shinichi Deguchi , Shouma Negishi , Satoshi Okano , Takafumi Suzuki

We consider a massive particle of arbitrary spin and the basis vectors that carry the unitary, irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group. From the complex coefficients in normalizable superpositions of these basis vectors, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Scott E. Hoffmann

It is an easily deduced fact that any four-component spin 1/2 state for a massive particle is a linear combination of pairs of two-component simultaneous rotation eigenstates, where `simultaneous' means the eigenspinors of a given pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

We give an argument that a broad class of geometric models of spinning relativistic particles with Casimir mass and spin being separately fixed parameters, have indeterminate worldline (while other spinning particles have definite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Łukasz Bratek

In this paper we extend a so called frame-like formulation of massless high spin particles to massive case. We start with two explicit examples of massive spin 2 and spin 3 particles and then construct gauge invariant description for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. M. Zinoviev

It is shown that similarly to massless superparticle, classical global symmetry of the Berkovits twistor string action is infinite-dimensional. We identify its superalgebra, whose finite-dimensional subalgebra contains $psl(4|4,\mathbb R)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-12 D. V. Uvarov

A new twistorial field formulation of a massless infinite spin particle is derived. We find a twistorial infinite spin field and derive its helicity decomposition. The twistorial equations of motion for infinite spin fields in the cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-04 I. L. Buchbinder , S. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev

The Kirillov-Souriau-Kostant construction is applied to derive the classical and quantum mechanics for the massive spinning particle in arbitrary dimension.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov , K. M. Shekhter

To describe a massive particle with fixed, but arbitrary, spin on $d=4$ anti-de Sitter space $M^4$, we propose the point-particle model with configuration space ${\cal M}^6 = M^{4}\times S^{2}$, where the sphere $S^2$ corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal , A. A. Sharapov